Illinois
State Bar Association
Law-Related
Education Newsletter
April/May
2004
Statements,
expressions of opinion or comments appearing herein are those of the editors or
contributors, and not necessarily those of the Association or Committee.
ISBA HIGH SCHOOL MOCK TRIALS CONCLUDED!
Congratulations
and thank you to
everyone who participated or helped with the administration of the 2004
Illinois State Bar Association High School Mock Trial Invitational, which was
held at the University of Illinois at Springfield on March 5 and 6, 2004.
Boylan
Catholic High School,
Rockford, achieved the award for the highest team average in the written law
examination portion of the Mock Trial Invitational, with an average score of
42.8 of a possible score of 48. Boylan student
James Woywod received an award for scoring 47 of 48 on the law exam.
St.
Charles East High
School receives honorable mention for a team average score of 42.6 of a
possible score of 48. St. Charles
student Jim Houswerth received an award for scoring 47 of 48 on the law
exam.
The school
placing first in the mock trial program was:
Timothy
Christian High School of Elmhurst
The school
placing second in the mock trial program was:
Boylan
Catholic of Rockford
The schools
placing third in the mock trial program were:
Oak Park
River Forest High School and
St. Charles
East High School
The top
eight teams, in alphabetical order, were:
Boylan
Catholic High School, Rockford
Hinsdale
Central High School, Hinsdale
Maine South
High School, Park Ridge
Mundelein High
School, Mundelein
Noble Street
Charter High School, Chicago
Oak Park River
Forest High School, Oak Park
St. Charles
East High School, St. Charles
Timothy
Christian High School, Elmhurst
Outstanding Achievement Awards as Mock Trial Attorney were
given to:
Adolphus Hall,
DeLaSalle Alex
George, Carmel
Alex Santoyo, Hubbard Alexandra
Tauchman, Glenbard South
Andrew Friedman,
Maine West Blake Seryce, Fenwick
Bonnie Keane,
Chicago Christian Brian
Schertz, Normal West
Candace Moore, West
Aurora Carlton Lawson, Mt.
Carmel
Chris Moree, Carmel Costa Nikolaides,
Glenbard East
Dan Jensen, Boylan
Catholic Davia Anderson,
Homewood Flossmoor
Eliza Delgado, Wells Emily Gilman, Oak
Park River Forest
Heide Urness, York Hillary
Sinopoli, Maine East
Hubbell Hinkhouse,
York Jaclyn Brown,
Chatham Glenwood
Jessica Sender,
Normal Community Jill Koenen, St.
Charles East
Katie Poor, Hinsdale
Central Kristi Katz, Maine
South
Laurel Thomas,
Normal West Marcel Taylor,
DeLaSalle
Meredith Fileff,
Homewood Flossmoor Mike Vandersteen,
Illiana Christian
Nicholas Liedtke,
Oak Park River Forest Peter Hill,
St. Charles East
Peter Logli, Boylan
Catholic Regina Rekus,
Mundelein
Outstanding Achievement Awards as Mock Trial Witness were
given to:
Alyssa Engel, Maine
South Barrie
Burren, Larkin
Brian Durfey,
Wheaton Academy Casey
Thompson, Lane Technical
Catherine Muelner,
Larkin Christine
Kunnath, Homewood Flossmoor
Cristina Moncayo,
Maine West Dan Witvoet, Illiana
Christian
Eli Schiff, Maine
West George
Sweeney, Fenwick
Jacara Jackson,
Homewood Flossmoor Jake Grossman,
St. Charles East
Joanna Slawick,
Wheaton Academy John Murphy, Sacred
Heart Griffin
Jordan Peterson,
Hinsdale Central Julie Chwasz, Oak
Park River Forest
Kaelyn Riley,
Lexington Kelsey
Perkins, Salem
Kendra Eberhardt,
Roxana Kurt Olsen, Normal Community
Laura Wolf, Timothy
Christian Lucy Vandenberg, York
Marcus Scott,
Chicago Military Academy Bronzeville
Marisol Mastrangelo,
Lane Technical Matt Phillips, Carmel
Matthew Phillips, Carmel Melanie Dorn, Illiana Christian
Michelle Beenes,
Chicago Christian Mike Janosh,
Mundelein
Natoya Roberts,
Fenger Peter Ribic,
Oak Park River Forest
Sofia Leo, Bartlett Tim Sluis, Chicago
Christian
CENTRAL ILLINOIS JUDGE/ATTORNEY VOLUNTEERS
Without whom this program would be impossible!
Michelle
Anderson Hon.
Thomas Appleton
Lee
Beneze Michelle
Blackburn
Edwin
Boggess Joe
Borsberry
Bill
Brown Gary
Cline
Charles
Colburn Randy
Cox
Roland
Cross Brian
Day
Alexandra
de Saint Phalle Carl
Draper
James
Drozdz Anna
Evans
Lindsay
Evans David
Fernandes
Ari
Fisz John
Gleason
Eliott
Hedin Jamie
Hellinga
Grady
Holley Candy
Johnson
Tom
Kelty Andrew
Kleczek
Steve
Matrisch Matt
McLaughlin
Karl
Menninger Saul
Morse
Robert
Mueller Hon. Sue Myerscough
Margaret
Noe Brett
Olmstead
Jan
Paul Miller Steve
Perbix
Dennis
Rendleman Michael
Robinson
Karen
Root Stephan
Roth
Dale
Schemp Scott
Sievers
Stephanie
Straughn Charles
Watson
Richard
Wray Christine
Zeman
ISBA Committee
on Law-Related Education for the Public
Lynda
Marquardt, Chair Mary
Milano, Vice-Chair
Jay
Reece, Secretary Colleen
McLaughlin, Ex-Officio
Hon.
Harris Agnew, Retired Judge David Anders
Kim
Anderson Rex
Brown
Thomas
Carlisle Kelli
Childress Politte
Hon.
John Coady Sheila
Fahey
Camela
Gardner Carl
Gilmore
Heather
Jackson John
Kauffman
Frank
Kopecky Ann
Pictor
Steven
Skelton Kelli
Smith
Zee
Williams
Mark
D. Hassakis, Board of Governors Liaison
ISBA
STAFF
Paula
Magdich
Vicki
Runkel
Donna
Schechter
Jason
Young, Intern
Mary
McDermott, General Counsel
Melinda
Bentley, First Assistant Counsel
Selina
Thomas, Assistant Counsel
OTHER
ASSISTANCE
James
Caruso, Test Administrator
ON LINE RESOURCES:
HOW TO BE AN EFFECTIVE CITIZEN
http://www.civicmind.com/qcalls.htm
THE CIVIC MIND CALENDAR
http://www.civicmind.com/dates.htm
THE CIVIC MIND AWARD - YMCA Civic Engagement
Initiative
http://www.civicmind.com/wymca.htm
The YMCA Civic Engagement Initiative provides
civic engagement skills, especially for young people, through an online guide,
fellows program, and web site.
DIRECTORY TO LEGAL CASES - UPDATED
http://www.civicmind.com/cc2003.htm
BRINGING TERRORISTS TO JUSTICE - UPDATED
http://www.civicmind.com/intnews.htm
If you have comments or suggestions, please email
to: TheCivicMind@aol.com
Wendy Bay Lewis, Tel 406.582.8828
The Civic Mind and Gateway to Civic Participation
are trademarks of Wendy Bay Lewis. Copyright 2004 Wendy Bay Lewis.
In
Addition:
Education Planet delivers powerful, easy
to use web-based applications to K-12 teachers. Education Planet's K-12 resource
portal (educationplanet.com) also provides teachers, students and parents with
convenient access to quality, teacher approved educational resources. Visit Education Planet at http://www.educationplanet.com
·
Education World is another resource for teachers
looking for timely lesson plans on-line.
http://www.educationworld.com
Anybody Can Be
President (Well, Almost Anybody)
by Laurie Spieler
(Lesson Plan -
3rd Grade; however, the ideas in this plan are easily adaptable for other grade
levels.)
The objectives of
this plan are to teach students the three prerequisites to becoming a United
States president. It will explore and
dispel some common misperceptions about the requirements for the presidency and
will elicit the students' thoughts and discussion on what criteria they think
is important for the president of the United States. It will also motivate student interest in
presidential elections and prompt further research into the topic of
presidential qualifications.
First, tell the
students that anyone can try to become president of the United States as long
as they meet three basic requirements.
These requirements are set out in the U.S. Constitution. Have each student write down on a piece of
paper the three requirements they think all presidential candidates must
meet. After students have had the time
to write down their guesses, open up a discussion on the topic. Write the students' ideas on the chalkboard. Once you have listed a variety of answers,
take a class vote to see which items the majority of the students feel are the
most important requirements for a president.
Next, inform the
students of the three actual criteria presidential candidates must meet.
a. The
person must have been born in the United states, or be a U.S. citizen.
Does everyone
meet this requirement?
Does anyone in the class know someone who would not meet the first
requirement and therefore could not be president? (Perhaps the students' grandparents or
great-grand parents were born in another country, or they know foreign exchange
students or celebrities from foreign countries such as Princess Diana, Wayne
Gretzky or Elton John.)
b. The
person must have lived in the United States for 14 years.
Does everyone in
the classroom meet the second requirement?
(Probably not if they are your average third graders.)
Do their parents
meet this requirement?
Why would this be
a requirement before someone can become president?
c. The
person must be at least 35 years of age.
Does anyone in
the classroom meet this requirement?
Do any of the
students have parents that meet this last requirement?
Why is this a
requirement for the presidency?
Should there be a
limit as to how old a president can be?
Why or why not?
EXTRA CREDIT - In
what year should someone have been born in order to qualify for the presidency
in 2004?
Topics for Discussion:
- Discuss some
misperceptions the students might have had about the requirements of becoming
president. For example, did anyone think
that presidents had to go to college?
Did anyone think that only men would be president; or only whites?
- The three requirements
set out in the Constitution are only minimum requirements. People would not vote for someone if those
were his or her only qualifications for the presidency. What other factors, which are not technically
requirements, are important for presidential candidates?
- Should they know how to speak a foreign
language? Should they have governmental
experience? Should they be tall? Should they be lawyers? What other qualifications are important?
- Since the requirements for being
president are fairly easy to meet, why don't more people try to become
president?
Media scrutiny?
Responsibility for an entire
country?
Cost of campaign?
Threat of assassination?
- Topics for further discussion or
research could include:
Which president(s) never graduated
from college?
Who was the youngest president?
Who was the oldest president?
What kinds of jobs did presidents have
before becoming president?
What kinds of jobs did presidents have
after leaving office?
Election
Information on-line:
C-SPAN in the
Classroom has some timely information on elections and teaching about the
process at http://www.cspan.org/classroom/
Wondering about
how the USA got started? Visit Colonial
Hall at http://www.colonialhall.com/biography.php and read biographies of our
founding fathers, and the documents they created. There are also biographies of some of the
wives at http://www.colonialhall.com/biodoiwives.php
The Junior State of America is the largest student-run high school
organization in America. It is filled with members that are interested in
politics, government, debate, the law, and education. What is so special about
JSA is that students organize every aspect of it, from the school chapter level
to national administration.
http://www.jsa.org/
And the ABA always has a wonderful set of resources of the public at
http://www.abanet.org/publiced/home.html
POINT OF LAW
PROTECTING YOUR VALUABLES WHEN TRAVELING
Among the services some hotels offer their guests is safeguarding of
personal belongings such as expensive jewelry or cameras. If you carry such
items when traveling, it is a good idea to ask the hotel to keep your valuables
in the hotel's safe. You should know, however, that a hotel is only liable up
to a maximum of $500 for property theft. For property of higher value you must
have a separate written agreement with the hotel management that stipulates the
hotel will assume liability above the $500 limit.
CONSUMER
PROTECTION STARTS AT HOME
Shopping for
merchandise in the comfort of your own home may be convenient, but door-to-door
sales can also have drawbacks. If you
make such a purchase then find you are paying too much for the convenience, or
are otherwise dissatisfied, there is a solution. The law says that if the seller of a product
costing $25 or more initially solicited you at your home, you may cancel the
sale within three business days following the date of the sale. To cancel, you must inform the seller in
writing and you must return the goods that were delivered in their original
condition. The company is then required
to refund any money you paid for the goods, including a down payment, and
cancel the agreement.
LEGAL INFO ON THE INTERNET VARIES FROM STATE TO STATE
As an Illinois consumer, when you seek legal advice or information on
the Internet, be sure that the information is based on the law in Illinois (or
the place where the legal matter arises, if it is not in Illinois). Laws may vary greatly from state to state.
Except for matters governed exclusively by federal law (like bankruptcy and
federal tax issues), the law in one state does not control situations in other
states. Just because people are able to
create a web page doesn't mean that they are legal experts! Be wary, and be skeptical. Don't rely on what
one web site says as the definitive legal answer. Look for other sources to verify
the information.
CRADLE LESSON PLAN
- 71554AG
Your Place in the Scheme of Things
Created by
Dennis W. Beadles, Evansville North High School, Evansville, Indiana
OVERVIEW: Under the U.S. Constitution, the power to
organize elections and to establish governmental and political districts is
reserved to the States. Most states have established the precinct as the basic
unit in defining state and local legislative districts, as the basic unit in
the structure of political parties and as the basic unit for conducting
elections. The purpose of this lesson is to allow students to discover that
where they live, their township or ward and precinct, is the key to unlocking
how various governmental/political districts are defined and in determining
where they will go to vote. Students also will have
the
opportunity to identify local governmental/political offices and officials as
determined by the precinct in which they reside.
GOALS: As a result of this lesson, students will:
1.
Identify their township or ward and precinct, its boundaries, and the location
of their home and polling place within the precinct.
2.
Determine their districts for the state senate, state house of representatives,
county commissioners, county council, city council, township offices and the
names of the people presently serving in these elected positions.
AUDIENCE: This lesson is presently being used in a
senior-level government class. All or parts of this lesson could be used at the
middle-school
(8th or 9th grade level). This lesson, at least the drawing of the precinct
map, could be used in a geography class. Further, the geography class could also
expand the lesson and draw maps of the governmental districts defined by the
precincts.
TIME TO
COMPLETE: This lesson will take
approximately three days for the students to complete. A fourth day is required
to discuss what the
students
have discovered.
MATERIALS:
1. Sheets
of plain white paper.
2.
Township or ward and precinct maps for the county, city or the
area from
which the school's population is drawn.
3. List of
polling places in the previous or upcoming election for the precincts needed in
number two above.
4. List or
table showing the district numbers of the various
state and
local offices for each township or ward and precinct.
5. List or
resources available for students to be able to
identify
the names of local, state and national officials and
offices.
6. A
"Government Fact sheet".
7. List of
precinct committeemen and county officers of the two
major
political parties.
PROCEDURE
1. Obtain
the following items from the county voter's registration office, the county
elections office, the county surveyor's office or the Democratic/Republican
Party headquarters in the area.
a. Wall
map showing the precincts in the school's population area or an area black line
map that could be used to make a transparency of a large area, such as a township
or ward.
b.
Individual maps of each precinct in the school's population area showing street
names and boundaries.
c. List
showing governmental districts by ward/precinct.
d. List of
governmental officials names and offices.
e. List of
polling places by ward/precinct.
f. List of
Democratic and Republican precinct committeemen.
2. Begin
the lesson by utilizing the wall map or the transparencies of the townships or
wards and precincts in the school's population. Briefly discuss how the county
or city is divided into precincts and the number of voters that comprise a
precinct. Have the students get a general idea in which township or ward and
precinct they might live from the large area map or transparency.
3. Divide
the class into six or eight teams (usually three or four students per team).
Give each team a packet of materials.
4. Give
each student a plain sheet of paper and a government fact sheet.
5. Using
the team packets and the materials within the packet have the students find,
sketch or tract the precinct in which they live. (When the students get into
the team packets with the individual precinct maps, they will be able to
identify exactly which precinct is the one in which they reside.) The map that
they make should be neat and all text should be printed. After drawing or
sketching their precinct area, have students show the location of their house
and polling place for their precinct on their precinct map by drawing
appropriate symbols for each place.
6. After
students have completed the precinct map, the students should use the materials
in the team packets and any other resources necessary to complete the
information on the government fact sheet.
7. At the
end of the lesson, after all students have completed the map and fact sheet, call
on each student to go to a county or city map, point out their precinct and the
name the various districts (numbers) that result from living in that precinct.
EVALUATION
Map can be
evaluated on neatness, accuracy and format. The government fact sheet can be
evaluated on accuracy. It may be best to grade the fact sheets in class,
especially if students in the school population live in an area where many
districts for local or state offices are different. (For example in the school
in which I teach there are three state legislative districts in the school
population, two state senate districts, two county commissioner/school board
districts, four townships, three county council districts and four city council
districts.) By grading in class students gain the idea that where they reside
is related to where and what offices they vote for on Election Day.
TIPS FOR
THE TEACHER
This
lesson must be modified to fit your particular situation or
Geographic
area. The most important concept for students to learn from this lesson is that
the basic unit of politics/government in the United States is the precinct.
Having an idea of how big that unit is and how they, through their precinct,
fit into the scheme of things is what this lesson should be about. Having the students
search for the information from the packets will help the students remember the
names and offices longer. Working in teams will help students who are not sure
how to proceed get assistance from fellow classmates so they can successfully
complete the lesson.
* * * * *
Distributed by the Center for Research and Development in
Law-Related Education, Wake Forest University School of Law, 2714 Henning DR,
Winston-Salem NC 27106; 1-800-437-1054.
POLLING
PLACES - PRIMARY ELECTION - YOUR COUNTY
Obtain list
from State Board of Elections http://www.elections.state.il.us/
GOVERNMENT
FACTSHEET
Student's
Name:
Address:
Zip Code:
1.
POLITICAL PARTY ORGANIZATION
Number of
Precincts in _________________County _____ in the city _____
Your
township precinct or ward precinct number _____
Precinct's
Polling Place:
Address of
Polling Place:
Democratic
Precinct Committeeman:
Republican
Precinct Committeeman:
Chairman,
Democratic Central Committee:
Chairman,
Republican Central Committee:
2.
TOWNSHIP GOVERNMENT
Number of
townships in County _____ Your township _____
Trustee:
Assessor:
3. CITY
GOVERNMENT (Only if you live in the city)
Mayor,
City of_________________:
Number of
Members on the _____________ City Council _____
Number of
Wards in the city _____ Your Ward Number _____
Your
Ward's City Council Representative:
City
Council At-Large Members (Elected city-wide)
4. COUNTY
GOVERNMENT
Number of
Counties in State _____ Your County _____
Number of
County Commissioners in your County _____
(Commissioners
- Elected county-wide; must live in a certain
district)
Your
Commissioner District:
Names of
Commissioners by District:
Number of
Members on the County Council _____
Your
County Council District Number _____
Your
County Council District Representative:
County
Council At-Large Members (Elected county-wide):
5. STATE
OFFICIALS
Governor:
Lieutenant
Governor:
Chief
Justice, Illinois Supreme Court:
Number of
Members in the Illinois House of Representatives _____
Your State
Representative (House) District Number _____
Your State
Representative:
Number of
Members in the Illinois Senate _____
Your State
Senate District Number _____
Your State
Senator:
6.
NATIONAL OFFICIALS
President
of the United States:
Vice
President of the United States:
Number of
Members in the United States Senate _____
Senior
U.S. Senator:
Junior
U.S. Senator:
Number of
Members in the United States House of Representatives
Your
Congressional District Number _____
Your
Congressional Representative:
Chief
Justice, U.S. Supreme Court:
LANDMARK
CASE LAW - Historic Preservation
In November of 1863, Abraham Lincoln delivered what is now known
as the Gettysburg Address, to dedicate the national cemetery where the battle
of Gettysburg had taken place. The
battle itself was historical; and the work to establish the site as an historic
landmark, preserved for future generations, is a story in itself.
When the battlefield became a popular destination for tourists and
researchers, a tram company built a rail line to transport visitors through and
around the battlefield, which resulted in legal action to preserve the site.
See U.S. v. Gettysburg Electric R. Co. 160 U.S. 668 (1896)
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=160&invol=668
See also:
An introduction to the annual reports of the Gettysburg National
Military Park Commission to the Secretary of War
http://www.gdg.org/cintro.html
Why battlefields have been preserved
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb40/nrb40_3.htm
For a lesson plan on Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address, visit
Education World at http://www.educationworld.com/a_lesson/00-2/lp2006.shtml
Where students will learn about the Address by comparing the two
known drafts of the document.
Younger students may be interested in the Abraham Lincoln lesson
plan found at http://www.teacherhelp.com/your_classroom/lesson_plans/lessonpln24.html
This site also lists a number of books on Mr. Lincoln that are
appropriate for young readers.
Additional resources:
The National Trust for Historic Preservation: http://www.nationaltrust.org/
The Supreme Court Historical Society: http://www.supremecourthistory.org/
Landmark Cases: http://www.landmarkcases.org/
______________________________________________________________________
The
Law-Related Education Newsletter is a free, on-line publication of the Illinois
State Bar Association's Standing Committee on Law-Related Education for the
Public. Statements, expressions of opinion or comments appearing herein are
those of the editors or contributors, and not necessarily those of the
Association or Committee. ISBA has two
offices to serve you:
SPRINGFIELD CHICAGO
424 South
Second Street 20
South Clark Street, #900
Springfield,
IL 62701 Chicago,
IL 60603
800/252-8908 800/678-4009
217/525-1760 312/726-8775
Fax:
217/525-9063 Fax:
312/726-9071
_____________________________________________________
2003-2004 ISBA Standing Committee on Law-Related Education for the Public
Lynda S Marquardt, Chair Mary
L Milano, Vice-Chair
Jay D. Reece, Secretary Colleen
M McLaughlin, Ex-Officio
Harris H Agnew David
L Anders
Kimberly J Anderson Mr.
Rex L Brown
Thomas J Carlisle Kelli M. Childress
Hon. John P Coady Sheila Fahey-Wallenius
Camela A Gardner Carl
W Gilmore
Heather A Jackson John
F Kauffman
Frank J Kopecky (Newsletter Editor) Ann M. Pictor
Steven B Skelton Kelli M. Smith (Newsletter Editor)
Zeophus J Williams
Mark D. Hassakis, Board Liaison
Melinda Bentley, Staff Liaison
Donna Schechter, Staff Liaison
dschecht@isba.org