Vindictive action equal protection cases do not require an "orchestrated campaign official harassment''January 1999Illinois Law Update, Page 13On November 12, 1998, the Seventh Circuit of the United States Court of Appeals reversed the district court's holding that Email v Macrane, 53 F3d 176 (7th Cir 1995), required an "orchestrated campaign official harassment'' motivated by "sheer malice'' in vindictive action equal protection claims.
