Articles on Antitrust and Unfair Competition

Recent case summaries May 2006 In the first of three antitrust decisions this term, the Supreme Court, in a 7-2 opinion written by Justice Ginsburg, held that a manufacturer may not be held liable for secondary-line price discrimination under the Robinson-Patman Act in the absence of a showing that the manufacturer discriminated between dealers competing to resell its product to the same retail customer.
The Antitrust Counselor: Pre-closing conduct after Blumenthal’s speech By Mildred L. Calhoun April 2006 One of the most difficult antitrust counseling jobs is counseling merging competitors about their pre-closing conduct.
Crafting an appropriate standard for measuring competitive impact in bundling cases By Brian P. Norton April 2006 In the first of three antitrust decisions this term, the Supreme Court, in a 7-2 opinion written by Justice Ginsburg, held that a manufacturer may not be held liable for secondary-line price discrimination under the Robinson-Patman Act in the absence of a showing that the manufacturer discriminated between dealers competing to resell its product to the same retail customer.
The rhetoric of gun-jumping April 2006 Remarks by William Blumenthal, General Counsel of the FTC, before the Association of Corporate Counsel, Annual Antitrust Seminar of Greater New York Chapter.
Case summaries December 2005 The Plaintiff Federal Trade Commission (“FTC” or “Commission”) issued complaints against two music distributors and their affiliates alleging that they had agreed to cease advertising certain recordings of The Three Tenors in violation of § 5 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 45.
Agreement with Coca-Cola ends the European Union’s five-year inquiry into a potential abuse of a dominant position By Heba M. Hamouda April 2005 In 1999, the European Commission began an investigation into Coke and its bottlers in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, and Britain.
Merger enforcement after Arch Coal By Mildred L. Calhoun April 2005 This issue leads off with a look at developments in the area of merger enforcement actions in light of two recent federal court decisions: Federal Trade Commission v. Arch Coal, Inc. and United States v. Oracle Corp.
Oracle beats the government’s Section 7 case By John L. Conlon April 2005 The Department of Justice's Antitrust Division and 10 states (collectively, the "government") lost in their effort to have Oracle Corporation enjoined from acquiring PeopleSoft, Inc. because such an acquisition allegedly would violate §7 of the Clayton Act. U.S. v. Oracle Corp., 331 F. Supp. 2d 1098 (N.D. Cal. 2004).
The Health Care Competition Report: Insights from the Federal Antitrust Agencies By Scott D. Stein & Richard D. Raskin November 2004 On July 23, 2004, the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice released a long-awaited joint report examining competition in the health care sector.
In re Flat Glass Antitrust Litigation November 2004 In late September, the Third Circuit reversed in part the Western District of Pennsylvania's grant of summary judgment for a defendant glass manufacturer alleged to have participated in a price-fixing conspiracy.
The Antitrust Criminal Penalty Enhancement and Reform Act of 2003 By Bridget C. Kevin June 2004 On October 29, 2003, Senators DeWine (R-OH) and Kohl (D-WI) introduced the Antitrust Criminal Penalty Enhancement and Reform Act of 2003 (S. 1797)1 to modify the existing antitrust laws in three chief ways.
Infusion Resources v. Minimed, 351 F.3d 688 (5th Cir. 2003) June 2004 Infusion Resources, Inc. and Diabetes Resources, Inc., d/b/a Insulin Infusion Specialties ("IIS"), brought suit against Minimed, Inc. ("Minimed") for price discrimination under the Robinson-Patman Act ("RPA"), 15 U.S.C. Section 13(a)/ Section 2(a) Clayton Act, and the Louisiana Price Discrimination Act ("LPDA"), La. R.A. Section 51:3331; a claim for lack of fair dealing under the Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices Act ("LUPTA"), La. Section 51:1409; and claims for breach of the implied duty of good faith, breach of contract, defamation and violation of trade secrets.
Recent HSR enforcement actions: Understanding the limits of the investment-only exemption By Jennifer Clarke-Smith June 2004 Two recent Hart-Scott-Rodino Act enforcement actions by the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") and the Department of Justice's Antitrust Division ("DOJ") highlight the importance of being well informed about the limits of the Act's exemption for investments made solely for the purpose of investment.
US and EU approaches to the antitrust analysis of intellectual property licensing: Observations from the enforcement perspective By Makan Delrahim June 2004 In today's world, whether firms are creators or consumers, intellectual property rights are crucial to performance. Intellectual property rights, whether copyrights, patents, or another legal form, are increasingly crucial to all sectors of the economy and continue to fulfill Thomas Jefferson's prophecy of providing the "fuel to the fire of ingenuity."
European Competition Law Commission record fine: 497 million Euros against Microsoft By Sac’i Nakano International and Immigration Law, May 2004 On March 24, 2004, after more than five years of investigation, the European Commission concluded that Microsoft violated EU competition law.
Clarett v. National Football League March 2004 The district court for the Southern District of New York granted Maurice Clarett's Sherman Act Section 1 motion for summary judgment challenging an NFL rule that prohibits teams from drafting players who are not at least three seasons removed from their high school graduation.
The common law approach and improving standards for analyzing single firm conduct By R. Hewitt Pate March 2004 A speech from R. Hewitt Pate to the Thirtieth Annual Conference on International Antitrust Law and Policy at Fordham.
Danger signs in vertical pricing arrangements By Blake L. Harrop March 2004 One of the most difficult areas of counseling under the antitrust laws is in the area of Resale Price Maintenance ("RPM"), an area where suppliers become actively involved with the resale prices of their customers.
Down one and three to go: Supreme Court to decide four antitrust cases in 2003-04 term By Robert E. Draba March 2004 Throughout the 1980s, the United States Supreme Court regularly decided one or two major antitrust cases each term.
Consumer protection in India By Karen Kaspar January 2004 In the age of globalization and a growing trend toward free trade, the consumer in today's market is at a significant disadvantage.
Recent antitrust decisions January 2004 United States v. Visa U.S.A., Inc., 344 F.3d 229 (2d Cir. 2003): Defendants Visa, U.S.A., Inc., VISA International Corp. and MasterCard International Inc., appealed the District Court's finding that their "exclusivity plans" violated section 1 of the Sherman Act. Visa, U.S.A. and MasterCard, each a joint venture of numerous banks, had membership rules that allowed their members to offer both Visa and MasterCards, but prohibited the members from offering any other competing charge or credit card.
Unsportsmanlike conduct committed by the BCS By Nicole Hanna January 2004 The college football season thus far has been more exciting than in previous years. Dominant schools are being upset by traditionally weak schools, bridging the gap that was once so prevalent in college football, and thus making it seem as though all college football teams are standing on equal ground.
A flash in the pan: The brief existence of the Anti-Monopoly Party By Spencer Weber Waller & Joshua Fink Administrative Law, June 2003 While antitrust began in the United States as part of the politics of the nineteenth century populist movement, it has become in modern times a highly specialized conversation among experts that has lost much of its political punch and, indeed the attention or interest of the general public.
Foreign plaintiffs and U.S. Antitrust Law: Who can sue under the FTAIA? By Michael Boffa Administrative Law, June 2003 Whether a foreign plaintiff must demonstrate that a U.S. market effect gives rise to their claim under the Federal Trade Antitrust Improvements Act (FTAIA) before suing under U.S. trade laws has been the subject of much debate
Illinois revises its antitrust statute By Blake L. Harrop & Livia S. West Administrative Law, June 2003 On April 4, 2003, the Illinois House of Representatives voted 117-0 to adopt HB 3468, a bill to amend certain procedural aspects of the Illinois Antitrust Act, 740 ILCS 10/1 et seq.
The Seventh Circuit finally gets into the (Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements) Act By David A. O’Toole June 2003 Given that three other circuit courts have posited three different interpretations of the Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act, it would have hardly seemed possible for the Seventh Circuit to plow any new intellectual ground on the subject.
Summaries of recent decisions Administrative Law, June 2003 Plaintiff alleged that defendant's exclusive contracts with retail stores for the placement of at-shelf coupon dispensers foreclosed competition in violation of the Sherman Act, the Illinois Antitrust Act, the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act (815 ILCS 505/1, et seq.) and common law.
Competition policy in the new economy March 2003 The greatest challenge to competition policy at the beginning of the 21st century is the acceleration of technical change and innovation that has created a new competitive dynamism in a range of markets sometimes collectively referred to as the "new economy."
FTC holds healthcare hearings in effort to broaden enforcement framework By Leatrice Berman Sandler Administrative Law, March 2003 The Federal Trade Commission, in collaboration with the Department of Justice, is about to embark on 25 days of hearings beginning in late February and extending through October 2003 on the subject of "Health Care and Competition Law and Policy."
FTC intervening to limit fees in private class actions By David A. O’Toole Administrative Law, March 2003 Can anyone tell me where I can get a good deal on carbon paper?

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