Articles on Civil Law

Bye bye love—No more heart balm (aka: heartburn) actions By Hon. Martin J. Mengarelli Tort Law, February 2018 Causes of action for being left at the altar or for your spouse running off with someone else are gone. So what's a jilted person to do?
Ghosts of the past: Legal relics lurking in the civil justice system By Amelia S. Buragas & Laura Castagna Tort Law, November 2016 The law is constantly changing to reflect our evolving notions of justice and fairness. However, sometimes artifacts of the past continue to find themselves firmly rooted in our civil justice system despite the fact that they reflect a bygone era or legal theories that have been abandoned. Here are some examples.
Serving a dissolved company: Isfan v. Longwood Tower By Hon. Daniel T. Gillespie & Daniel Burley Civil Practice and Procedure, September 2016 How does a party serve a dissolved entity? It depends on whether the company is a limited liability entity or a corporation. The distinction is important, as improperly serving a dissolved entity can scuttle a case.
What does “shall” mean? By Patrick M. Kinnally Civil Practice and Procedure, September 2016 The use of the word “shall” in a statute, apparently, is not dispositive of legislative intent, it seems.
1 comment (Most recent September 14, 2016)
Love means never having to say you’re sorry By Hon. Barbara Crowder Civil Practice and Procedure, August 2015 On July 21, 2015, the Governor signed Public Act 099-0090, creating an end to ‘heart balm’ actions and freeing the citizenry from actions for alienation of affections, breach of promise to marry, and criminal conversation.
Think asbestos bankruptcy trusts equals easy money? Think again! By Martin J. Mengarelli Tort Law, August 2015 To maximize a claim against a bankruptcy trust, it must be worked up like any other defendant in a personal injury suit.
The admissibility of prior convictions in civil proceedings By Thomas F. Tobin, III Tort Law, July 2015 A summary of the requirements under Illinois evidence rules and Illinois case law for admitting prior convictions, and a look at the effect that the type of crime and the type of witness has on the admissibility of prior convictions.
Supreme Court broadly interprets EMS Act and limits liability of ambulance drivers for injuries to third parties By Amelia S. Buragas Tort Law, March 2014 In a case of first impression, the Illinois Supreme Court recently examined the bounds of the immunity provision of the Emergency Medical Services Systems Act in Wilkins v. Williams.
Affidavits and claims of privilege—The final word for now By Hon. Eugene G. Doherty Civil Practice and Procedure, November 2013 The following is Judge Eugene G. Doherty’s further reply to Mr. Balzer’s response from our October issue, which, absent new case law, will be our last word on this subject for a few months.
Does an affidavit really prove a privilege? By David J. Balzer Bench and Bar, November 2013 Unlike summary judgment motions and proving service on an individual, there is no Supreme Court Rule, Code of Civil Procedure section or Rule of Evidence carving out an exception that permits the use of an affidavit to prove a privilege. In other words, your opposing counsel has a decent argument that your affidavit is inadmissible hearsay. Ignoring this risks falling short of meeting your burden.
Follow-up on the article By Eugene G. Doherty & David J. Balzer Bench and Bar, November 2013 A reader's comments on the article, "Does an Affidavit Really Prove a Privilege,” and reaction to those comments from the article's author.
Prior consistent statements in trial practice: Can you use them? By Patrick M. Kinnally Civil Practice and Procedure, November 2013 Our judges and juries are smart enough to figure out that the mere repetition of what a witness thinks is true, even on a repetitive basis, does not make it so.
Follow-up on September article By Eugene G. Doherty & David J. Balzer Civil Practice and Procedure, October 2013 A reader's comments on the article, "Does an Affidavit Really Prove a Privilege,” and reaction to those comments from the article's author.
Does an affidavit really prove a privilege? By David J. Balzer Civil Practice and Procedure, September 2013 Unlike summary judgment motions and proving service on an individual, there is no Supreme Court Rule, Code of Civil Procedure section or Rule of Evidence carving out an exception that permits the use of an affidavit to prove a privilege. In other words, your opposing counsel has a decent argument that your affidavit is inadmissible hearsay. Ignoring this risks falling short of meeting your burden.
Forty-seven years not enough to sustain laches defense: Department of Natural Resources v. Waide By John W. Weiss Civil Practice and Procedure, September 2013 Examining the case law related to laches, the Fifth District emphasized that the mere passage of time is not enough to sustain a laches defense.
Common-Law Doctrine trumps Fraudulent Transfer Act in holding decedent self-settlor to irrevocable pledge By George S. Bellas & A. Patrick Andes Civil Practice and Procedure, February 2013 In Rush University Medical Center v. Sessions, the Illinois Supreme Court overturned the first district appellate court’s ruling in favor of a self-settled trust denying plaintiff Rush University Medical Center’s claim to a $1.5 million irrevocable pledge made by the settlor before he died, holding the trust was void as to existing and future creditors and Rush was entitled to the funds.
Does a corporation need a lawyer in state court? By Patrick M. Kinnally Civil Practice and Procedure, December 2012 Unless you are in a small claims trial court, the Illinois maxim as to corporate representation is ambiguous.
1 comment (Most recent December 19, 2012)
A promise to pay expenses is inadmissible to prove liability By Hon. Allen S. Goldberg & Rosezena Pierce Civil Practice and Procedure, November 2012 The holding in Lambert v. Coonrod means that even if the defendant makes a statement about his or her willingness to pay expenses arising out of an injury while liability is still being disputed, the plaintiff’s attorney cannot use this statement in court as an admission for the purpose of proving liability.
When dispositive motions are not served on counsel of record but that counsel failed to obtain leave of court to appear—What happens? By Robert Handley Civil Practice and Procedure, November 2012 A summary of the recent case of J.P. Morgan v. Straus.
Railroad owed no duty to child trespasser By Hon. Russell W. Hartigan & Christina Faklis Civil Practice and Procedure, October 2012 Along with playing with fire, drowning in water, and falling from heights, Illinois has now added moving trains to the list of obvious dangers that children should realize.
Standing to childrear: 2013 By Jeffrey A. Parness Civil Practice and Procedure, October 2012 For now, standing to childrear in Illinois will be generally limited to biological and adoptive parents. But that may change soon with increasing calls for statutory reforms and precedents recognizing that children’s best interests, as well as societal and quasi-parental interests, should not automatically yield to superior parental rights seemingly waived without any judicial oversight.
False and fictitious names in pleadings: How much does it matter? By Patrick M. Kinnally Civil Practice and Procedure, September 2012 The recent opinion of Rogasciano Santiago, a/k/a Juan Ortiz v. E. W. Bliss Company sheds some light, albeit little, on what we, as attorneys, must do when our clients fabricate their own identity, and then use that identity when filing litigation in our state trial courts. 
Is a duty owed? Adjoining landowners, passers-by, falling limbs and trees By Patrick M. Kinnally Civil Practice and Procedure, September 2012 The Appellate Court in Stackhouse v. Royce Realty and Management had little problem in assessing whether a tree falling on a person was reasonably foreseeable.
Does your claim allege educational malpractice? By Hon. James Fitzgerald Smith & Julia Illman Maness Civil Practice and Procedure, August 2012 Does an injured person have a cognizable claim for negligence against a former teacher for an injury occurring after instruction that the injured person claims can be traced to poor teaching?
2 comments (Most recent September 17, 2012)
Lessons of Tunca v. Painter By Hon. Russell W. Hartigan & Nick J. Moeller Civil Practice and Procedure, August 2012 The court opinion in Tunca v. Painter provides an important reminder of the importance of preserving the record and dismissed counts in cases where appellate review is sought. 
Supreme court clarifies fraudulent misrepresentation pleading requirements By Sara Siegall Civil Practice and Procedure, August 2012 Bonhomme v. St. James serves as an important reminder that practitioners should take care to preserve adverse rulings for appeal, and that the failure to take small, simple steps may lead to big and unfortunate consequences. 
The contractual right to appeal mandatory arbitration awards by invoking the trial de novo provision in underinsured-motorist coverage By James V. Krejci Civil Practice and Procedure, June 2012 The recent case of Phoenix Insurance Company v. Rosen settled conflicting Illinois Appellate decisions regarding trial de novoprovisions. 
1 comment (Most recent June 6, 2012)
Hanks v. Cotler: An example of the “apogee of disingenuousness” By Hon. Daniel T. Gillespie & Daniel J. Bishop Bench and Bar, June 2012 Justice Terry Lavin’s opinion in Hanks v. Cotler constitutes an excellent play-by-play analysis of the intersection of the statutes of limitations and the statutes of repose with the common-law discovery rule. 
Illinois Appellate Court affirms preliminary injunction requiring American Airlines to allow ticket sales through Orbitz.Com: Travelport, LP v. American Airlines, Inc. By Sara Siegall Civil Practice and Procedure, June 2012 ITravelport, LP v. American Airlines, Inc., the court confirmed that, in a commercial case, plaintiff’s loss of reputation and goodwill can satisfy both the “irreparable harm” and “inadequate legal remedy at law” elements required for the entry of preliminary injunctive relief.
Pre-trial issues in complex litigation: Court’s perspective By Hon. Barbara Crowder Civil Practice and Procedure, June 2012 This article recognizes some issues that may face both lawyers and judges in complex litigation, and explores some ways that the complex case may be approached to lessen confusion and problems.

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