2026 Primary Election

Results for All Counties Outside Cook

ISBA Judicial Evaluations: Ratings are the opinion of the Illinois State Bar Association.

ISBA Judicial Advisory Polls: Opinions expressed are of those lawyers who chose to respond and not of the Illinois State Bar Association.

Learn more about ISBA Judicial Evaluations and Advisory Polls

3rd Judicial District Appellate Court

McDade Vacancy

Jason A. Helland

ISBA Judicial Evaluation – Recommended

Judge Jason Helland received his undergraduate degrees from Joliet Junior College and the University of St. Frances, his law degree from the John Marshall Law School, and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 2003. Prior to being elected as a Circuit Judge for La Salle County in 2022, Judge Helland worked as an Assistant State’s Attorney in Kankakee County and as the State’s Attorney in Grundy County. He currently sits in the Civil Division in La Salle County. Judge Helland helped establish the Grundy County Mental Health Court and has served on the Board of Directors of Grundy Three Rivers Habitat for Humanity and Breaking Away, Inc. He has also held coaching positions in a soccer club and YMCA basketball.

The committee investigated Judge Helland’s credentials in litigation experience, professional experience, health and age, legal knowledge and ability, integrity, sensitivity to diversity and bias, judicial temperament, diligence, punctuality, impartiality, professional conduct, and character.

Using the criteria and process above, the ISBA finds that Judge Helland is recommended for the position of Third District Appellate Court Justice. Attorneys described Judge Helland as compassionate and fair. They further noted his professionalism and promptness.

ISBA Judicial Advisory Poll – Recommended
CriteriaScore
Recommendation 62.02
Integrity 74.22
Impartiality 71.54
Temperament 68.75
Legal Ability 67.97
Court Management 77.97
Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias 69.92
Number of Respondents 140

Margaret “Peggy” O’Connell

ISBA Judicial Evaluation – Recommended

Judge Margaret “Peggy” O’Connell received her undergraduate degree from Bradley University, her law degree from the John Marshall Law School, and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1991. Prior to being elected as a Circuit Judge in DuPage County in 2020, Judge O’Connell worked as an Assistant State’s Attorney in DuPage County, as an Assistant Attorney General, and in private practice. Judge O’Connell currently serves as presiding judge of the felony division in DuPage County.

The committee investigated Judge O’Connell’s credentials in litigation experience, professional experience, health and age, legal knowledge and ability, integrity, sensitivity to diversity and bias, judicial temperament, diligence, punctuality, impartiality, professional conduct, and character.

Using the criteria and process described above, the ISBA finds that Judge Margaret “Peggy” O’Connell is recommended for the position of Third District Appellate Court Justice. Attorneys described Judge O’Connell as fair and prompt. They further noted her passion for and knowledge of the law.

ISBA Judicial Advisory Poll – Recommended
CriteriaScore
Recommendation 73.89
Integrity 78.54
Impartiality 75.96
Temperament 70.67
Legal Ability 74.52
Court Management 76.47
Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias 81.00
Number of Respondents 213

John Pavich

ISBA Judicial Evaluation – Highly Recommended

Judge John J. Pavich received his undergraduate degree from St. Norbert College, his law degree from Loyola University Chicago School of Law, and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 2002. Prior to being appointed as an Associate Circuit Judge in Will County in 2019, Judge Pavich worked as a Legal Assistant for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, for the Central Intelligence Agency, and as an associate and then managing partner with Pavich Law Group, P.C. He currently presides over the misdemeanor courtroom in Will County. Judge Pavich regularly volunteers with the charitable organizations Care for Friends and Bridges from School to Work.

The committee investigated Judge Pavich’s credentials in litigation experience, professional experience, health and age, legal knowledge and ability, integrity, sensitivity to diversity and bias, judicial temperament, diligence, punctuality, impartiality, professional conduct, and character.

Using the criteria and process above, the ISBA finds that Judge Pavich is highly recommended for the position of Third District Appellate Court Justice. Attorneys described Judge Pavich as compassionate, prepared, and as having an excellent temperament. They further noted his passion for the rule of law.

ISBA Judicial Advisory Poll – Recommended
CriteriaScore
Recommendation 87.10
Integrity 91.25
Impartiality 88.75
Temperament 91.14
Legal Ability 87.34
Court Management 88.39
Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias 90.97
Number of Respondents 163

Mark Senak

ISBA Judicial Evaluation – Not Recommended
ISBA Judicial Advisory Poll – Not Recommended
CriteriaScore
Recommendation 45.16
Integrity 54.55
Impartiality 56.25
Temperament 54.55
Legal Ability 58.06
Court Management 50.00
Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias 48.48
Number of Respondents 33

5th Judicial District Appellate Court

Welch Vacancy

Amy E. Sholar

ISBA Judicial Evaluation – Highly Recommended

Justice Amy Sholar received her undergraduate degree from Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, her law degree from St. Louis University School of Law, and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 2002. Prior to being appointed as a Circuit Judge in Madison County in 2021 (and elected to the position in 2022), Justice Sholar worked for the Madison County State’s Attorney office, for the City of Alton, and in private practice. In 2024, Justice Sholar was assigned to the Fifth District Appellate Court. Justice Sholar was a member of the Board of Trustees SIU System, and volunteers with the Boys and Girls Club of Alton, Clayton and Virginia Williams Foundation, and P.E.O. (Philanthropic Educational Organization).

The committee investigated Justice Sholar’s credentials in litigation experience, professional experience, health and age, legal knowledge and ability, integrity, sensitivity to diversity and bias, judicial temperament, diligence, punctuality, impartiality, professional conduct, and character.

Using the criteria and process above, the ISBA finds that Justice Amy Sholar is highly recommended for the position of Fifth District Appellate Court Justice. Attorneys described Justice Sholar as fair, well-prepared, and thoughtful. They further noted her even temperament and professionalism.

ISBA Judicial Advisory Poll – Recommended
CriteriaScore
Recommendation 84.18
Integrity 93.22
Impartiality 87.57
Temperament 93.06
Legal Ability 85.63
Court Management 88.51
Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias 93.53
Number of Respondents 185

All Circuit Courts

Recommendation Ratings Key

R
Recommended
NR
Not Recommended
*
Insufficient number of responses

1st Judicial Circuit Court

Alexander, Jackson, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski, Saline, Union, and Williamson counties

Solverson Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Heather Heaslett*
Benjamin W. Reed55R94.4494.5596.3010094.4494.2396.00
Lenoard “Jamie” Snyder*
Casey Allen VanWinkle36NR43.7564.5259.3871.8850.0050.0065.63

2nd Judicial Circuit Court

Crawford, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jefferson, Lawrence, Richland, Wabash, Wayne, and White counties

Molt Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Matthew E. Vaughn34R10010010097.06100100100
Valentine Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Brian T. Shinkle40R92.1197.5095.0097.5094.7494.8792.31
Vaughn Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Chelsey E. Clark*
Mark A McCormick*

3rd Judicial Circuit Court

Bond and Madison counties

Stobbs Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Patrick G. King85R92.8695.2991.7697.6291.6797.6595.18

4th Judicial Circuit Court

Christian, Clay, Clinton, Effingham, Fayette, Jasper, Marion, Montgomery, and Shelby counties

Jarman Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Phillip Givens*
Wesley A. Gozia56R86.5496.1594.4496.3084.6284.6298.00
Aaron C. Jones42R87.5097.5695.0090.2492.6881.5894.87
Brenda Mathis40R72.2286.8481.0867.5786.4988.8979.41

8th Judicial Circuit Court

Adams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Mason, Menard, Pike, and Schuyler counties

Adrian Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Tim Bass42R68.2969.0569.0576.1973.8174.3676.32
Christopher W. Pratt46R89.1389.1384.7886.9691.3086.6795.56
Lannerd Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Gabriel “Gabe” Grosboll44R93.1897.6797.6797.7393.1895.35100

9th Judicial Circuit Court

Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Knox, McDonough, and Warren counties

Standard Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Scott P. McClintock50R82.0585.3782.9385.0082.0584.2182.35

10th Judicial Circuit Court

Marshall, Peoria, Putnam, Stark, and Tazewell counties

Vespa Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Timothy J. Cusack125R89.0895.8390.9188.4389.1787.3994.44
Michael P. Vespa88NR35.9085.0082.8982.7237.3567.1483.78

11th Judicial Circuit Court

Ford, Livingston, Logan, McLean, and Woodford counties

Bauknecht Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Randy A. Yedinak43R92.5092.5092.5097.5010010091.89
Costigan Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Sarah R. Duffy81R10010010010010098.7097.40
Feeney, III. Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Gregory Michael Minger40R94.7494.7497.3797.4492.1110091.67

12th Judicial Circuit Court

Will county

Joint Poll with the Will County Bar Association
1st Subcircuit: Carlson Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
JohnPaul Ivec113R65.2682.6980.2081.1975.0079.7977.42
Amy Christiansen104R91.6794.8593.6892.9391.6794.6895.74
3rd Subcircuit: Anderson Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Sonni Choi Williams171R76.5483.9383.1387.4369.5782.2189.82
5th Subcircuit: Petrungaro Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Erin O’Brien133R86.6190.1589.3990.9184.8591.9487.30
Art Smigielski99R86.1787.6386.6087.6391.7592.8683.16

13th Judicial Circuit Court

Bureau, Grundy, and LaSalle counties

Raccuglia Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Melissa Olivero44R83.7288.3786.0588.3783.7285.0088.10
Michelle A. Vescogni84R89.0290.3687.8086.7590.2485.3788.46

14th Judicial Circuit Court

Henry, Mercer, Rock Island, and Whiteside counties

Thompson Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Tionn Fambro Carter52R94.2310010010091.8495.8397.96

15th Judicial Circuit Court

Carroll, JoDaviess, Lee, Ogle, and Stephenson counties

Hauser Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Karla M. Niemann35R68.9778.1378.7971.8864.5275.0078.79
Judd Thruman*
Ward Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
John D. Hay34R94.1210010010096.8896.9796.88

17th Judicial Circuit Court

Boone and Winnebago counties

Joint Poll with the Boone and Winnebago County Bar Associations
1st Subcircuit: Lowry Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Paul Carpenter 98R71.2893.7589.5888.5475.5376.0990.43
Erin C. Hannigan89R80.7290.7086.5983.5383.7287.6592.59
2nd Subcircuit: Doherty Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Scott Robinson88R92.8610096.5195.3595.2995.2496.39

18th Judicial Circuit Court

DuPage county

Joint Poll with the DuPage County Bar Association
4th Subcircuit: Wilson Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Michael Fleming256R90.2892.0089.5290.8790.3289.3091.03
Christina Kye185R84.1893.2287.5793.0685.6388.5193.53
5th Subcircuit: Fullerton Vacancy
Candidate NameNumber of ResponsesRatingRecommendationIntegrityImpartialityTemperamentLegal AbilityCourt ManagementSensitivity to Diversity & Bias
Terra Costa Howard170R72.6780.8676.5879.7574.6881.9483.33

ISBA Judicial Evaluations: The Illinois State Bar Association (ISBA) utilizes a rigorous multi-step process to evaluate applicants for appellate and supreme court judge vacancies before making recommendations about them to the public. The process considers the candidate’s application, a comprehensive investigation including interviews with lawyers knowledgeable about the candidate, and a formal interview with the candidate. Finally, the full committee reviews and finalizes its ratings before making any recommendation. The ISBA’s evaluation process is designed to recommend candidates that will uphold the integrity and fairness of the judiciary.  The ISBA is a statewide voluntary association of lawyers and legal professionals, and its recommendations represent solely the ISBA’s opinion.

ISBA Judicial Advisory Polls: In counties outside of Cook, ISBA conducts an advisory poll. The advisory poll is conducted electronically and by mail and is sent to all ISBA members in the circuit or district from which a candidate seeks election. Illinois licensed attorneys who are not members of ISBA, or any Illinois licensed attorney outside the circuit or district may request a ballot. Participants of the poll are asked to evaluate each candidate only if they have professional knowledge of the candidate(s) that enables them to make an informed evaluation. Ballots are confidential. Candidates and judges are rated "recommended" or "not recommended" based on whether respondents agree that the candidate "meets acceptable requirements for the office." Those receiving 60 percent or more "yes" responses to that question are rated "recommended" and those receiving less than 60 percent are rated "not recommended." Opinions expressed in the poll are of those attorneys who chose to respond and do not reflect the opinion of the Illinois State Bar Association or the opinion of all Illinois attorneys.

Learn more about the methods used to rate candidates