ISBA Judicial Evaluations: Ratings are the opinion of the Illinois State Bar Association.
ISBA Judicial Advisory Polls: Opinions expressed are of those lawyers who chose to respond and not of the Illinois State Bar Association.
Learn more about ISBA Judicial Evaluations and Advisory Polls
3rd Judicial District Appellate Court
McDade Vacancy
Jason A. Helland
ISBA Judicial Evaluation
Judge Jason Helland received his undergraduate degrees from Joliet Junior College and the University of St. Frances, his law degree from the John Marshall Law School, and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 2003. Prior to being elected as a Circuit Judge for La Salle County in 2022, Judge Helland worked as an Assistant State’s Attorney in Kankakee County and as the State’s Attorney in Grundy County. He currently sits in the Civil Division in La Salle County. Judge Helland helped establish the Grundy County Mental Health Court and has served on the Board of Directors of Grundy Three Rivers Habitat for Humanity and Breaking Away, Inc. He has also held coaching positions in a soccer club and YMCA basketball.
The committee investigated Judge Helland’s credentials in litigation experience, professional experience, health and age, legal knowledge and ability, integrity, sensitivity to diversity and bias, judicial temperament, diligence, punctuality, impartiality, professional conduct, and character.
Using the criteria and process above, the ISBA finds that Judge Helland is recommended for the position of Third District Appellate Court Justice. Attorneys described Judge Helland as compassionate and fair. They further noted his professionalism and promptness.
ISBA Judicial Advisory Poll
| Criteria | Score |
|---|---|
| Recommendation | 62.02 |
| Integrity | 74.22 |
| Impartiality | 71.54 |
| Temperament | 68.75 |
| Legal Ability | 67.97 |
| Court Management | 77.97 |
| Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias | 69.92 |
| Number of Respondents | 140 |
Margaret “Peggy” O’Connell
ISBA Judicial Evaluation
Judge Margaret “Peggy” O’Connell received her undergraduate degree from Bradley University, her law degree from the John Marshall Law School, and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1991. Prior to being elected as a Circuit Judge in DuPage County in 2020, Judge O’Connell worked as an Assistant State’s Attorney in DuPage County, as an Assistant Attorney General, and in private practice. Judge O’Connell currently serves as presiding judge of the felony division in DuPage County.
The committee investigated Judge O’Connell’s credentials in litigation experience, professional experience, health and age, legal knowledge and ability, integrity, sensitivity to diversity and bias, judicial temperament, diligence, punctuality, impartiality, professional conduct, and character.
Using the criteria and process described above, the ISBA finds that Judge Margaret “Peggy” O’Connell is recommended for the position of Third District Appellate Court Justice. Attorneys described Judge O’Connell as fair and prompt. They further noted her passion for and knowledge of the law.
ISBA Judicial Advisory Poll
| Criteria | Score |
|---|---|
| Recommendation | 73.89 |
| Integrity | 78.54 |
| Impartiality | 75.96 |
| Temperament | 70.67 |
| Legal Ability | 74.52 |
| Court Management | 76.47 |
| Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias | 81.00 |
| Number of Respondents | 213 |
John Pavich
ISBA Judicial Evaluation
Judge John J. Pavich received his undergraduate degree from St. Norbert College, his law degree from Loyola University Chicago School of Law, and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 2002. Prior to being appointed as an Associate Circuit Judge in Will County in 2019, Judge Pavich worked as a Legal Assistant for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, for the Central Intelligence Agency, and as an associate and then managing partner with Pavich Law Group, P.C. He currently presides over the misdemeanor courtroom in Will County. Judge Pavich regularly volunteers with the charitable organizations Care for Friends and Bridges from School to Work.
The committee investigated Judge Pavich’s credentials in litigation experience, professional experience, health and age, legal knowledge and ability, integrity, sensitivity to diversity and bias, judicial temperament, diligence, punctuality, impartiality, professional conduct, and character.
Using the criteria and process above, the ISBA finds that Judge Pavich is highly recommended for the position of Third District Appellate Court Justice. Attorneys described Judge Pavich as compassionate, prepared, and as having an excellent temperament. They further noted his passion for the rule of law.
ISBA Judicial Advisory Poll
| Criteria | Score |
|---|---|
| Recommendation | 87.10 |
| Integrity | 91.25 |
| Impartiality | 88.75 |
| Temperament | 91.14 |
| Legal Ability | 87.34 |
| Court Management | 88.39 |
| Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias | 90.97 |
| Number of Respondents | 163 |
Mark Senak
ISBA Judicial Evaluation
ISBA Judicial Advisory Poll
| Criteria | Score |
|---|---|
| Recommendation | 45.16 |
| Integrity | 54.55 |
| Impartiality | 56.25 |
| Temperament | 54.55 |
| Legal Ability | 58.06 |
| Court Management | 50.00 |
| Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias | 48.48 |
| Number of Respondents | 33 |
5th Judicial District Appellate Court
Welch Vacancy
Amy E. Sholar
ISBA Judicial Evaluation
Justice Amy Sholar received her undergraduate degree from Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, her law degree from St. Louis University School of Law, and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 2002. Prior to being appointed as a Circuit Judge in Madison County in 2021 (and elected to the position in 2022), Justice Sholar worked for the Madison County State’s Attorney office, for the City of Alton, and in private practice. In 2024, Justice Sholar was assigned to the Fifth District Appellate Court. Justice Sholar was a member of the Board of Trustees SIU System, and volunteers with the Boys and Girls Club of Alton, Clayton and Virginia Williams Foundation, and P.E.O. (Philanthropic Educational Organization).
The committee investigated Justice Sholar’s credentials in litigation experience, professional experience, health and age, legal knowledge and ability, integrity, sensitivity to diversity and bias, judicial temperament, diligence, punctuality, impartiality, professional conduct, and character.
Using the criteria and process above, the ISBA finds that Justice Amy Sholar is highly recommended for the position of Fifth District Appellate Court Justice. Attorneys described Justice Sholar as fair, well-prepared, and thoughtful. They further noted her even temperament and professionalism.
ISBA Judicial Advisory Poll
| Criteria | Score |
|---|---|
| Recommendation | 84.18 |
| Integrity | 93.22 |
| Impartiality | 87.57 |
| Temperament | 93.06 |
| Legal Ability | 85.63 |
| Court Management | 88.51 |
| Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias | 93.53 |
| Number of Respondents | 185 |
All Circuit Courts
Recommendation Ratings Key
- R
- Recommended
- NR
- Not Recommended
- *
- Insufficient number of responses
1st Judicial Circuit Court
Alexander, Jackson, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski, Saline, Union, and Williamson counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heather Heaslett | * | ||||||||
| Benjamin W. Reed | 55 | R | 94.44 | 94.55 | 96.30 | 100 | 94.44 | 94.23 | 96.00 |
| Lenoard “Jamie” Snyder | * | ||||||||
| Casey Allen VanWinkle | 36 | NR | 43.75 | 64.52 | 59.38 | 71.88 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 65.63 |
2nd Judicial Circuit Court
Crawford, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin, Jefferson, Lawrence, Richland, Wabash, Wayne, and White counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew E. Vaughn | 34 | R | 100 | 100 | 100 | 97.06 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brian T. Shinkle | 40 | R | 92.11 | 97.50 | 95.00 | 97.50 | 94.74 | 94.87 | 92.31 |
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelsey E. Clark | * | ||||||||
| Mark A McCormick | * |
3rd Judicial Circuit Court
Bond and Madison counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patrick G. King | 85 | R | 92.86 | 95.29 | 91.76 | 97.62 | 91.67 | 97.65 | 95.18 |
4th Judicial Circuit Court
Christian, Clay, Clinton, Effingham, Fayette, Jasper, Marion, Montgomery, and Shelby counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phillip Givens | * | ||||||||
| Wesley A. Gozia | 56 | R | 86.54 | 96.15 | 94.44 | 96.30 | 84.62 | 84.62 | 98.00 |
| Aaron C. Jones | 42 | R | 87.50 | 97.56 | 95.00 | 90.24 | 92.68 | 81.58 | 94.87 |
| Brenda Mathis | 40 | R | 72.22 | 86.84 | 81.08 | 67.57 | 86.49 | 88.89 | 79.41 |
8th Judicial Circuit Court
Adams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Mason, Menard, Pike, and Schuyler counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tim Bass | 42 | R | 68.29 | 69.05 | 69.05 | 76.19 | 73.81 | 74.36 | 76.32 |
| Christopher W. Pratt | 46 | R | 89.13 | 89.13 | 84.78 | 86.96 | 91.30 | 86.67 | 95.56 |
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabriel “Gabe” Grosboll | 44 | R | 93.18 | 97.67 | 97.67 | 97.73 | 93.18 | 95.35 | 100 |
9th Judicial Circuit Court
Fulton, Hancock, Henderson, Knox, McDonough, and Warren counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scott P. McClintock | 50 | R | 82.05 | 85.37 | 82.93 | 85.00 | 82.05 | 84.21 | 82.35 |
10th Judicial Circuit Court
Marshall, Peoria, Putnam, Stark, and Tazewell counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Timothy J. Cusack | 125 | R | 89.08 | 95.83 | 90.91 | 88.43 | 89.17 | 87.39 | 94.44 |
| Michael P. Vespa | 88 | NR | 35.90 | 85.00 | 82.89 | 82.72 | 37.35 | 67.14 | 83.78 |
11th Judicial Circuit Court
Ford, Livingston, Logan, McLean, and Woodford counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Randy A. Yedinak | 43 | R | 92.50 | 92.50 | 92.50 | 97.50 | 100 | 100 | 91.89 |
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarah R. Duffy | 81 | R | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 98.70 | 97.40 |
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gregory Michael Minger | 40 | R | 94.74 | 94.74 | 97.37 | 97.44 | 92.11 | 100 | 91.67 |
12th Judicial Circuit Court
Will county
Joint Poll with the Will County Bar Association| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JohnPaul Ivec | 113 | R | 65.26 | 82.69 | 80.20 | 81.19 | 75.00 | 79.79 | 77.42 |
| Amy Christiansen | 104 | R | 91.67 | 94.85 | 93.68 | 92.93 | 91.67 | 94.68 | 95.74 |
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sonni Choi Williams | 171 | R | 76.54 | 83.93 | 83.13 | 87.43 | 69.57 | 82.21 | 89.82 |
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erin O’Brien | 133 | R | 86.61 | 90.15 | 89.39 | 90.91 | 84.85 | 91.94 | 87.30 |
| Art Smigielski | 99 | R | 86.17 | 87.63 | 86.60 | 87.63 | 91.75 | 92.86 | 83.16 |
13th Judicial Circuit Court
Bureau, Grundy, and LaSalle counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melissa Olivero | 44 | R | 83.72 | 88.37 | 86.05 | 88.37 | 83.72 | 85.00 | 88.10 |
| Michelle A. Vescogni | 84 | R | 89.02 | 90.36 | 87.80 | 86.75 | 90.24 | 85.37 | 88.46 |
14th Judicial Circuit Court
Henry, Mercer, Rock Island, and Whiteside counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tionn Fambro Carter | 52 | R | 94.23 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 91.84 | 95.83 | 97.96 |
15th Judicial Circuit Court
Carroll, JoDaviess, Lee, Ogle, and Stephenson counties
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karla M. Niemann | 35 | R | 68.97 | 78.13 | 78.79 | 71.88 | 64.52 | 75.00 | 78.79 |
| Judd Thruman | * |
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John D. Hay | 34 | R | 94.12 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 96.88 | 96.97 | 96.88 |
17th Judicial Circuit Court
Boone and Winnebago counties
Joint Poll with the Boone and Winnebago County Bar Associations| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul Carpenter | 98 | R | 71.28 | 93.75 | 89.58 | 88.54 | 75.53 | 76.09 | 90.43 |
| Erin C. Hannigan | 89 | R | 80.72 | 90.70 | 86.59 | 83.53 | 83.72 | 87.65 | 92.59 |
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scott Robinson | 88 | R | 92.86 | 100 | 96.51 | 95.35 | 95.29 | 95.24 | 96.39 |
18th Judicial Circuit Court
DuPage county
Joint Poll with the DuPage County Bar Association| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Fleming | 256 | R | 90.28 | 92.00 | 89.52 | 90.87 | 90.32 | 89.30 | 91.03 |
| Christina Kye | 185 | R | 84.18 | 93.22 | 87.57 | 93.06 | 85.63 | 88.51 | 93.53 |
| Candidate Name | Number of Responses | Rating | Recommendation | Integrity | Impartiality | Temperament | Legal Ability | Court Management | Sensitivity to Diversity & Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terra Costa Howard | 170 | R | 72.67 | 80.86 | 76.58 | 79.75 | 74.68 | 81.94 | 83.33 |
ISBA Judicial Evaluations: The Illinois State Bar Association (ISBA) utilizes a rigorous multi-step process to evaluate applicants for appellate and supreme court judge vacancies before making recommendations about them to the public. The process considers the candidate’s application, a comprehensive investigation including interviews with lawyers knowledgeable about the candidate, and a formal interview with the candidate. Finally, the full committee reviews and finalizes its ratings before making any recommendation. The ISBA’s evaluation process is designed to recommend candidates that will uphold the integrity and fairness of the judiciary. The ISBA is a statewide voluntary association of lawyers and legal professionals, and its recommendations represent solely the ISBA’s opinion.
ISBA Judicial Advisory Polls: In counties outside of Cook, ISBA conducts an advisory poll. The advisory poll is conducted electronically and by mail and is sent to all ISBA members in the circuit or district from which a candidate seeks election. Illinois licensed attorneys who are not members of ISBA, or any Illinois licensed attorney outside the circuit or district may request a ballot. Participants of the poll are asked to evaluate each candidate only if they have professional knowledge of the candidate(s) that enables them to make an informed evaluation. Ballots are confidential. Candidates and judges are rated "recommended" or "not recommended" based on whether respondents agree that the candidate "meets acceptable requirements for the office." Those receiving 60 percent or more "yes" responses to that question are rated "recommended" and those receiving less than 60 percent are rated "not recommended." Opinions expressed in the poll are of those attorneys who chose to respond and do not reflect the opinion of the Illinois State Bar Association or the opinion of all Illinois attorneys.