People v. Hunter

In a traffic stop, a passenger who remains in the vehicle submits to the show of authority and seizure then occurs; however, a passenger who flees was not seized during traffic stop. Defendant's unprovoked flight from traffic stop raised officers' suspicion and justified their pursuit of Defendant. Defendant's flight and discharge of firearm established probable cause for his arrest, and thus his eventual seizure and arrest were reasonable under Fourth Amendment. (McDADE and CARTER, concurring.)