Kirichkow v. Bruscato

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Prosecutorial Immunity
Citation
Case Number: 
2025 IL App (4th) 240552
Decision Date: 
Friday, March 7, 2025
District: 
4th Dist.
Division/County: 
Winnebago Co.
Holding: 
Certified question answered; cause remanded.
Justice: 
HARRIS

Plaintiff filed a lawsuit against defendant for malicious prosecution alleging that the defendant initiated a criminal prosecution against him for personal and political reasons and without probable cause. Defendant filed a motion for summary judgment arguing that plaintiff’s claim was barred by the doctrine of absolute prosecutorial immunity. The trial court denied the defendant’s motion for summary judgment but certified for immediate appeal the question of whether a prosecutor’s decision to prosecute a criminal defendant for solely malicious reasons is an act outside of the scope of prosecutorial duties. The appellate court answered the certified question in the negative, explaining that the public policy considerations supporting absolute prosecutorial immunity outweighed concerns about the scope of that discretion. (DeARMOND and CAVANAGH, concurring)