Is Access to Literacy a Right?
By Madonna T. Lechner
Law-Related Education for the Public,
December 2025
In 2016, a group of students enrolled in elementary and secondary schools filed suit against officials of the State of Michigan, alleging violation of equal protection under the 14th Amendment of the Constitution by denying them access to literacy. Subsequently, four years later, the Eastern District of Michigan confirmed that students had a fundamental right to a basic minimum education.
Is Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Obsolete?
By Madonna T. Lechner
Law-Related Education for the Public,
May 2025
On January 31, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14173, banning race- and sex-based preferences in DEI programs across federal agencies and other major sectors. The Order claims DEI violates civil rights laws and undermines merit. Opponents—including universities, nonprofits, and the City of Baltimore—sued, arguing it restricts free speech and harms historically underserved groups. A district court initially blocked parts of the Order, but a federal appeals court later allowed enforcement while the case proceeds. The lawsuit questions whether DEI programs violate anti-discrimination laws.
What Is Sex Discrimination?
By Madonna T. Lechner
Law-Related Education for the Public,
October 2024
On May 14, 2024, the States of Kansas, Alaska, Utah, and Wyoming filed a complaint against the U. S. Department of Education in Federal District Court alleging that the revised regulation implementing Title IX is contrary to law.
Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair
By Madonna T. Lechner
Law-Related Education for the Public,
March 2024
On May 27, 2023, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed into law the CROWN Act, which prohibits discrimination against students on the basis of hair texture or hairstyle historically associated with race.
Redlining in Florida
By Madonna T. Lechner
Law-Related Education for the Public,
November 2023
Redlining is an illegal practice in which lenders avoid providing credit services to individuals living in or seeking to live in, communities of color because of the race, color, or national origin of the residents in those communities.
Preferential Treatment at Harvard
By Madonna T. Lechner
Law-Related Education for the Public,
August 2023
In July 2023, the Chica Project, African Community Economic Development of New England, and Greater Boston Latino Network filed a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education alleging that Harvard University violated Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
A New Look at the Rights of Students With Disabilities
By Madonna T. Lechner
Law-Related Education for the Public,
May 2023
The plight of a student with a hearing impairment was recently brought to the public’s attention after the U.S. Supreme Court rendered a decision in Luna Perez v. Sturgis Public Schools.
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