Articles on Education Law

Anti-harassment policies should include disability-based harassment Education Law, June 2001 The federal courts of appeals for the Fourth and Fifth Circuits recently ruled that the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits harassment because of an individual's disability.
Breathalyzer testing of students before school events By Thomas E. Wheeler, II & Naomi Gittins Education Law, June 2001 Can schools require students to submit to breathalyzers as a condition of attending school events?
Children’s Internet Protection Act requires schools to filter Education Law, June 2001 On December 21, 2000 the Children's Internet Protection Act became law. Included as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001, P.L. 106-554, the law requires school districts to adopt Internet safety policies as a condition of receiving funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (20 U.S. C. § 7001) or universal service discounts under section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. § 254.) The act takes effect on April 20, 2001.
Discipline of children with disabilities Education Law, June 2001 As the school year nears its end, school officials must continue to deal with student disciplinary issues.
Implementation of the Teacher Certificate Renewal Law Education Law, June 2001 Public Act 91-102, 105 ILCS 5/21-14, requires continuing education/professional development for certificated public school teachers throughout Illinois as a prerequisite for renewal of their certificates.
New school laws 2001: a summary of education related Illinois legislation enacted in 2000* By Marcy Dutton Education Law, June 2001 The bill amends the Local Records Act to allow for the destruction or disposal of any original record that has been microfilmed. Currently,
School district settles EEOC lawsuit challenging early retirement program Education Law, June 2001 A Kansas City school district recently settled an EEOC lawsuit challenging the district's early retirement program under the ADEA.
School had broad authority to control its own speech Education Law, June 2001 Governmental employers have limited authority to regulate the speech of public employees when that speech concerns matters of public interest.
School uniform policy withstands constitutional challenge Education Law, June 2001 The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit recently upheld a constitutional challenge to a Louisiana school district's policy requiring students to wear uniforms.
Students grading and reporting other students work: a FERPA violation? Falvo v. Owasso Indep. School Dist. No. I-011 By William Bradley Colwell Education Law, June 2001 On October 4, 2000, the full bench of the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled on whether having other students grade fellow students' work and recite the grades aloud to the teacher violated FERPA or the Fourteenth Amendment.
U.S. Court finds school system’s harassment policy violated free speech rights— recommendations to ensure your policy complies with the First Amendment By Thomas L. Henderson Education Law, June 2001 In a decision with far-reaching implications, a federal court last week invalidated a Pennsylvania school system's anti-harassment policy, finding that the policy violated the Constitution's free speech guarantee.
Editor’s note Education Law, May 2001 In order to better meet your needs, we have reformatted the Education Law Section Council's newsletter.
New school laws 2001: A summary of education related Illinois legislation enacted in 2000 By Marcy Dutton & Belinda Alvarez Education Law, May 2001 The bill amends the Local Records Act to allow for the destruction or disposal of any original record that has been microfilmed. Currently, originals of digitized records can be so disposed.
Students grading and reporting other students work: a FERPA violation? Falvo v. Owasso Indep. School Dist., No. I-011 By William Bradley Colwell Education Law, May 2001 On October 4, 2000, the full bench of the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled on whether having other students grade fellow students' work and recite the grades aloud to the teacher violated FERPA or the Fourteenth Amendment
Illinois Educational Labor Relations Board December 1, 1999 through November 30, 2000 By Julie K. Hughes Education Law, January 2001 The School District was directed by the Financial Oversight Panel to subcontract certain functions in its business office.
Immigration alert for school attorneys By Michael R. Lied Education Law, January 2001 Many attorneys represent school districts that operate public elementary, secondary or publicly funded adult education programs.
Athletic participation Education Law, June 2000 A learning disabled student challenged Indiana High School Athletic Association's ("IHSA") rule that limits a student's athletic eligibility to the first eight semesters following the student's commencement of the ninth grade.
Employee drug testing Education Law, June 2000 On October 4, 1999, the United States Supreme Court declined to review a decision of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upholding suspicionless drug testing of public school teachers in certain circumstances.
Fair Labor Standards Act— athletic trainers Education Law, June 2000 The Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled that athletic trainers are covered under the professional exemption from overtime requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA").
Finance Education Law, June 2000 Illinois "cash basis" school districts do not violate §17-1 of The School Code by adopting their tax levy in any given year before adopting a budget for the next ensuing fiscal year.
Immunity from suit—personal injury Education Law, June 2000 The Illinois Appellate Court, Second District, affirmed a Lake County judge's dismissal of a personal injury claim against the Special Education District of Lake County (SEDOL") on the grounds of tort immunity.
Magnet schools—use of race Education Law, June 2000 The Court of Appeals of the Fourth Circuit ruled that school district's refusal to allow a student to transfer to a magnet school because of his race violated the Constitution.
School vouchers Education Law, June 2000 In two separate lawsuits, individual taxpayers challenged the Education Expense Credit Act (P.A. 91-9).
Special education Education Law, June 2000 The Supreme Court held that one-on-one continuous nursing is a "related service" under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, making public schools responsible to provide such care to students who need it during school hours.
Student discipline Education Law, June 2000 A federal district court granted Decatur school district's motion to dismiss the complaint of several students expelled from school for violation of school rules.
Teacher dismissal Education Law, June 2000 In a recent decision, a tenured teacher was dismissed for allegations involving sexual harassment without a prior notice to remedy having been issued by the board of education.
TITLE IX ­ Sex equity in athletics Education Law, June 2000 Illinois State University's elimination of its men's wrestling and soccer teams as the means to comply with Title IX was permissible according to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals.
Tuition reimbursement Education Law, June 2000 A student at Herrin School District No. 4 was expelled from school for possession of controlled substances.
Illinois Educational Labor Relations Board case summary January 1, 1999 through December 31, 1999 Education Law, March 2000 The underlying complaint alleged that Public Act 89-15 (section 4.5 of the IELRA) violated the plaintiffs' rights under the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment because it was a thinly disguised mechanism for racial discrimination and discrimination based on political activity or affiliation, and that it deprived them of their property interest in continued employment without due process.
Veto session update Education Law, March 2000 Creates the Public Construction Contract Act to mandate that all public construction contracts (excluding the State of Illinois and the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District) over $75,000 must contain provisions that allow for contractors to recover increased costs resulting from "unforeseen latent or subsurface conditions.

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