Articles on International & Immigration Law

Correct Analysis Regarding “Particular Social Group” in Asylum Claims By Ralph E. Guderian International and Immigration Law, April 2026 To be granted asylum in the United States, a person must demonstrate that he or she is a “refugee,” that he or she is not barred from asylum for any of the reasons listed in U.S. immigration laws, and that the decision-maker should grant asylum as a matter of discretion. However, case law has infused certain flaws into the analysis that must be addressed and corrected.
Cybersecurity in the International Maritime Industry: Threats, Risks, and the Expanding Scope of Seaworthiness By H. Vincent Draa International and Immigration Law, April 2026 The maritime industry is now one of the world’s most heavily targeted critical sectors. Digital transformation—though essential—has opened new avenues for malicious actors ranging from sophisticated APT groups to ransomware syndicates and cyber‑enabled pirates. Recent legal scholarship and regulatory changes confirm that cybersecurity has become inseparable from the doctrine of seaworthiness. Failure to address foreseeable cyber risks can give rise to contractual liability, regulatory sanctions, and operational failures.
Philip N. Hablutzel, 1935-2026 International and Immigration Law, April 2026 In memory of Philip N. Hablutzel, a dedicated husband, father, and attorney who served in various capacities throughout his life. 
The Supreme Court’s Unanimous Decision on the Standard of Review for Removal Orders By Jesse J. Solis International and Immigration Law, April 2026 The Urias-Orellana et al. v. Bondi, Attorney General case held that the First Circuit applied the correct standard of review when reviewing the Board of Immigration Appeals’ determination for substantial evidence regarding persecution.
Women at the Center: Community Responses to Federal Immigration Activity in Chicago and the Surrounding Suburbs By Kat Delgado International and Immigration Law, April 2026 Over the past several months, many Chicagoland residents have observed an increased federal presence in the city and surrounding suburbs. These temporary operations, largely related to immigration enforcement, have been visible and disruptive and have prompted widespread community responses. For women living in Illinois and practicing law, these events do not exist in an abstract or theoretical space, but rather intersect directly with the lived realities of local families and with the legal systems designed to protect them.
Chair’s Column By Natalia Curto International and Immigration Law, February 2026 A note from the Chair of the International and Immigration Law Section Council, reflecting on current events. 
CLE Opportunities! International and Immigration Law, February 2026 Don't miss upcoming CLE programming hosted by the International and Immigration Law Section!
ISBA General Assembly Adopts Resolutions To Protect Noncitizens’ Constitutional Rights By Cindy G. Buys International and Immigration Law, February 2026 At the ISBA Midyear Meeting in December 2025, the International and Immigration Law Section Council sponsored, and the General Assembly adopted, a resolution in support of certain actions taken by the American Bar Association (ABA) to protect the constitutional rights of noncitizens in the United States.
Part I: An Eye for an Eye—Religion and Law Combined—Saudi Arabia By Ralph E. Guderian International and Immigration Law, February 2026 Part I of this article provides an analysis of the historical influence of Saudi Arabia, Islam, and the Saudi ruling royal family. 
Superman, Palestine, Truth, Justice & the American Way: A Call to Humanity, Democracy & Rule of Law From the Man of Steel By Michael Alkaraki International and Immigration Law, February 2026 This article analyzes the parallels that exist between the 2025 Superman movie and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. 
The U.S. Citizenship Application Process Is Changing in 2025 By John Rottier International and Immigration Law, February 2026 Changes to the U.S. naturalization process took effect on October 20, 2025, including new civic test, stricter rules for exemptions, re-introducing neighborhood investigations, revised moral character standard, and more. 
Visa Processing Paused for 75 Countries: What Immigrant Visa Applicants Need To Know By John Rottier International and Immigration Law, February 2026 On January 14, 2026, the Trump Administration announced a significant change to U.S. immigrant visa processing. Effective January 21, 2026, the Department of State will pause the issuance of immigrant visas for applicants from 75 designated countries, based on a new policy that creates a presumption of public charge inadmissibility for individuals applying with passports from the affected countries.
Foreign Direct Investment in Poland’s Aerospace Sector: Legal Frameworks and Strategic Policy Implications By Jarrick Honn International and Immigration Law, August 2025 A look at the importance of Foreign Direct Investment in Poland's aerospace sector, including details on Polish law, policy strategy, and legal implications. 
Pending Illinois Legislation on Foreign Ownership of Property By Angela Peters International and Immigration Law, August 2025 A summary of pending legislation that may impact the legal framework of foreign land ownership in Illinois. 
Protect Your Profits: Build a Tariff Roadmap By Angela Peters International and Immigration Law, August 2025 Register today for Protect Your Profits: Build a Tariff Roadmap to learn more about how to assess your tariff exposure, including tariff mitigation strategies. 
Chair’s Column By H. Vincent Draa, III International and Immigration Law, May 2025 A note from the chair.
Is Free Speech for Everyone in America? By Junaid Afeef International and Immigration Law, May 2025 It sounds like a rhetorical question; of course, it is. Right? For decades, flag burning, hate group marches, vile protests at servicemembers’ funerals, and more were deemed protected under the First Amendment. The idea was to ensure all political speech remains uncensored; to do so, we must tolerate polarizing, offensive, or even hateful speech. Although noncitizens enjoy First Amendment protections, the government's plenary authority over immigration allows it to penalize them in ways that effectively chills free speech.
SEVIS Termination Crisis: 2025 By Likitha Reddy Peesari International and Immigration Law, May 2025 In early 2025, thousands of international students in the U.S. lost their F-1 status due to the abrupt termination of their SEVIS records, often triggered by minor infractions, administrative errors, or vague national security concerns. These terminations caused severe legal, academic, and emotional distress for students. Legal challenges, led by organizations like the ACLU, have resulted in court-ordered reinstatements of SEVIS records for many students. The crisis highlights systemic flaws in the immigration process and has broader implications for U.S. higher education, including declining international enrollment and calls for immigration reform.
A Thumbnail Sketch of the Indian Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 By H. Vincent Draa, FCI Arb, CFE International and Immigration Law, May 2025 India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA) marks a significant shift in data privacy regulation. On January 3, 2025, the government released draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 to clarify and operationalize the Act, emphasizing informed consent, data security, and individual rights. The Rules aim to enhance personal data protection in India, with potential changes expected after public consultation.
Chair’s Column By H. Vincent Draa International and Immigration Law, March 2025 A note from the chair regarding recent section council activity.
Challenging and Setting Aside International Commercial Arbitral Awards By H. Vincent Draa International and Immigration Law, March 2025 The arbitration process usually culminates in a final award, which a party has a limited right to challenge. However, the value of such challenges is a point of contention. Opponents of judicial review contend that it weakens the quick resolution sought in arbitration. Proponents, on the other hand, argue that the absence of review, combined with the considerable authority of arbitrators, introduces potential risks. Despite this ongoing debate, courts typically adopt a narrow approach when reviewing arbitral awards, acknowledging the limited bases upon which challenges can be made.
The Draft Arbitration and Conciliation Amendment Bill, 2024: A Step Towards Reforming India’s Arbitration Framework? By Manish Dembla International and Immigration Law, March 2025 The Draft Arbitration and Conciliation Bill, 2024, aims to significantly transform India’s arbitration landscape. This comprehensive draft seeks to align and modernize India’s arbitration practices with those of the world and meet domestic challenges. This article examines some of the key provisions of the draft bill.
India: Delhi High Court Ruling Reshapes Sports Governance and Raises Animal Welfare Concerns By H. Vincent Draa International and Immigration Law, March 2025 In an important decision with implications for both sports law and animal welfare, the Delhi High Court's judgment in Rajasthan Equestrian Association v. Union of India & Ors. has overturned a controversial exemption granted to the Equestrian Federation of India by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. This ruling scrutinizes the government's discretionary power to relax national sports governance standards and, crucially, addresses the legal status of equine “athletes” within the context of sports regulation.
Summary of President Trump’s Early Executive Orders on Immigration By Cindy G. Buys International and Immigration Law, March 2025 On his first day in office, January 20, 2025, President Trump issued a flurry of Executive Orders (EOs) including at least five EOs affecting immigration. This article briefly summarizes some key parts of these EOs relating to immigration, the status of litigation challenging these EOs, and some possible future issues.
Chair’s Column By H. Vincent Draa International and Immigration Law, January 2025 A note from the chair regarding recent section council activity and a brief look at what's to come in 2025. 
Initiating Arbitral Proceedings in International Commercial Disputes By H. Vincent Draa International and Immigration Law, January 2025 International commercial arbitration is a means of resolving business disputes among two or more transnational parties by one or more arbitrators outside of a formal court system. It is a voluntary process, conducted according to the parameters determined by the agreement of the parties. Given all its advantages over traditional litigation, it is not much of an exaggeration to call international commercial arbitration the “only game in town.”
Recent Updates on H-1B Visa Applications and Their Impact on the Upcoming Lottery By Likitha Reddy International and Immigration Law, January 2025 The recent changes and updates to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services guidelines will impact both applicants and employers significantly. This article explores these developments and their implications for the upcoming H-1B lottery season.
Street Gangs in Relation to Claims for Asylum: Part II By Ralph E. Guderian International and Immigration Law, January 2025 Part II on street gangs seeking asylum, including the 18th Street Gang, Barrio 18, Latin Kings, MS-13, and more. 
Chair’s Column By H. Vincent Draa International and Immigration Law, October 2024 A note from the chair.
International Driver’s License By Angela Peters International and Immigration Law, October 2024 As international traffic began to expand in the post World War II years, government officials and motoring authorities in numerous leading countries realized that the existing treaty-convention in the field (Paris l926) no longer met the growing needs of international motoring.

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