Articles on Mineral Law

Illinois Oil and Gas Advisory Board By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, March 2026 Key points from the Illinois Oil and Gas Advisory Board meeting, which occurred on January 22, 2026. 
IPRB Releases 2025 Illinois Oil Production By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, March 2026 New data is available from the Illinois Petroleum Resources Board regarding the volumes of crude oil produced in the State of Illinois for 2025. 
Oil and Gas Law for the Non-Oil and Gas Lawyer By John C. Robison, Jr. Mineral Law, March 2026 An overview of oil and gas law is presented for the practitioner who only occasionally encounters real estate with oil and gas issues.
Status of Challenges to Tax Deed Proceedings By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, March 2026 On February 6, 2026, Senate Bill 3940 was filed by Senator Celina Villanueva. The Bill is an attempt to bring Illinois into compliance with the U.S. Supreme Court holding in the case of Tyler v. Hennepin County, Minnesota, which was decided on May 25, 2023.
U.S. EPA Extends Compliance Deadlines for NSPS By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, March 2026 In July of 2025, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency issued an interim final rule to extend several compliance deadlines in the 2024 New Source Performance Standards and Emissions Guidelines for Oil and Gas Operations commonly known as OOOOb/c. 
Oil and Gas Law Ownership Rights and Surface Issues By David M. Foreman Real Estate Law, February 2026 Historically, an owner of real estate, in fee simple absolute, was thought to own a pie shaped cubit, extending from the center of the Earth, all the way up to the heavens. This traditional rule of ownership is a gross over simplification which, as we shall see, does not truly apply in the case of oil and gas.
2026 Oil and Gas Assessment Schedule By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, December 2025 The 2026 Oil and Gas Assessment schedule has been approved, whereby these 2026 taxes will be payable in 2027. 
Appellate Court Applies Principles of Partnership Authority and Contract Waiver in Subsidence Dispute By John H. Henderson Mineral Law, December 2025 An in-depth analysis of the 5th District Appellate Court case, Mitchell/Roberts Partnership v. Williamson Energy, LLC, its impact on mineral law litigation, lessons learned from the case, and 9 practical pointers for mineral law practitioners. 
Join Us at the ISBA & IJA Midyear Meeting—a Taste of What’s Ahead By Ted M. Niemann Mineral Law, December 2025 The Joint Midyear Meeting, hosted by the Illinois State Bar Association and the Illinois Judges Association, is a can't-miss event, offering CLE programs on democracy preservation and the ethical use of AI; a Member Appreciation Reception featuring Glow Bingo and prizes; the Illinois Bar Foundation for the Champions Breakfast; the IJA/ISBA Joint Midyear Meeting Luncheon; and a Holiday Reception honoring the Supreme Court of Illinois. Register today! 
Oil and Gas Law Ownership Rights and Surface Issues By David M. Foreman Mineral Law, December 2025 Historically, an owner of real estate, in fee simple absolute, was thought to own a pie shaped cubit, extending from the center of the Earth, all the way up to the heavens. This traditional rule of ownership is a gross over simplification which, as we shall see, does not truly apply in the case of oil and gas.
Tax Deed Proceedings Challenged By Craig R. Hedin Real Estate Law, November 2025 A look at the case Integrity Investment et al. v. Illinois Attorney General et al. and how the future of tax deed proceedings may be changed based on this litigation. 
AI and Your Mineral Law Practice By Cullen Manning Mineral Law, September 2025 Familiarize yourself with different types of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how such tools may be utilized to enhance your practice; however, be sure you do not fall victim to AI "hallucinations" and other potential shortcomings. 
One Big Beautiful Bill Act—Positive Aspects for the Oil and Gas Industry By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, September 2025 Learn more about the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and how this law will impact the oil and gas industry. 
Tax Deed Proceedings Challenged By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, September 2025 A look at the case Integrity Investment et al. v. Illinois Attorney General et al. and how the future of tax deed proceedings may be changed based on this litigation. 
U.S. EPA Extends Deadlines in Clean Air Act Rule By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, September 2025 A brief summary of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's interim final rule to extend several compliance deadlines in the 2024 New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) and Emissions Guidelines for oil and gas operations commonly known as OOOOb\c.
Illinois General Assembly Passes Bill Banning Carbon Sequestration Near Mahomet Aquifer By John H. Henderson Environmental and Natural Resources Law, July 2025 The Illinois General Assembly has passed a bill banning carbon sequestration over, under, or through a “sole source aquifer.” SB 1723 passed the Senate by a vote of 55-0 on April 10 and passed the House by a vote of 91-19 on May 20. Upon signing by Governor Pritzker, the bill will become law. The Mahomet Aquifer is the only sole source aquifer in Illinois, and the bill applies only to carbon sequestration activities near that aquifer.
Illinois Joins Coalition Suing Trump Administration on Energy Executive Order By Craig R. Hedin Environmental and Natural Resources Law, July 2025 On January 20, 2025, President Trump declared a national energy emergency to fast-track energy projects, citing unreliable energy supply. A coalition of 15 states sued, arguing the emergency is unjustified and the order unlawfully bypasses environmental laws, risking harm to people, wildlife, and state interests. The case may reach the Supreme Court.
Will There Be a Legislative Response to the Illinois Supreme Court’s Decision Addressing Riparian Rights Along Non-Navigable Streams? By John H. Henderson Real Estate Law, July 2025 This article provides an update on the fate of HB1568 and discusses a very similar bill introduced in the current legislative session.
Illinois General Assembly Passes Bill Banning Carbon Sequestration Near Mahomet Aquifer By John H. Henderson Mineral Law, June 2025 The Illinois General Assembly has passed a bill banning carbon sequestration over, under, or through a “sole source aquifer.” SB 1723 passed the Senate by a vote of 55-0 on April 10 and passed the House by a vote of 91-19 on May 20. Upon signing by Governor Pritzker, the bill will become law. The Mahomet Aquifer is the only sole source aquifer in Illinois, and the bill applies only to carbon sequestration activities near that aquifer.
Illinois Joins Coalition Suing Trump Administration on Energy Executive Order By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, June 2025 On January 20, 2025, President Trump declared a national energy emergency to fast-track energy projects, citing unreliable energy supply. A coalition of 15 states sued, arguing the emergency is unjustified and the order unlawfully bypasses environmental laws, risking harm to people, wildlife, and state interests. The case may reach the Supreme Court.
Oil and Gas Advisory Board By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, June 2025 The Illinois Oil and Gas Advisory Board held its quarterly meeting on April 24, 2025. Here is a summary of reports and actions undertaken at the meeting.
Well Security Requirements Amended By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, June 2025 Senate Bill 2463 was filed on February 7, 2025. The bill was amended by Senate Floor Amendment No. 1 filed on April 4, 2025. The amended bill passed in the Senate on April 10, 2025, and passed in the House on May 22, 2025. The bill amends the security that is required of new permittees for wells. The amendment follows the structure of the previous statute and regulations, but amends the amounts required for security and the right to provide cash security.
Illinois Oil and Gas Advisory Board By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, March 2025 The Illinois Oil and Gas Advisory Board held its quarterly meeting on January 23, 2025. The following is a summary of reports and actions conducted at the meeting.
IPRB Releases 2024 Illinois Oil Production By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, March 2025 The Illinois Petroleum Resources Board through its Executive Director, Seth Whitehead, has released the volumes of crude oil production in the State of Illinois for 2024. Production of oil in Illinois has been somewhat static since 1997.
President Trump Issues Executive Order “Unleashing American Energy” By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, March 2025 On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued Executive Order No. 14154 entitled “Unleashing American Energy.” This article contains highlights of the Executive Order.
Senate Bill Addresses Bonding Requirements for Wells By Craig H. Hedin Mineral Law, March 2025 Senate Bill 2463 was introduced on February 7, 2025, to amend 225 ILCS 725/6 of the Illinois Oil and Gas Act as to the amounts required as a bond for plugging obligations and other matters. The current Act provides that permittees who have not paid well fees for two consecutive years shall submit to the Department a bond to cover the costs of plugging a well and restoring the well site in an amount not to exceed $5,000.00 or as determined by the Department by rule or submit a blanket bond not to exceed $100,000.00 for all wells. In the alternative to a surety bond, an applicant may provide cash, a certificate of deposit, or an irrevocable letter of credit. Once the applicant has paid well fees for two consecutive years, the bond or letter of credit is released, or the certificate of deposit funds is returned.
Update on Status of Corporate Transparency Act By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, March 2025 On March 21, 2025, FinCEN issued an interim final rule that removes U.S. entities from the definition of “reporting company” and added a new exemption to expressly exempt U.S. entities from the reporting requirements of the CTA. 
Will There Be a Legislative Response to the Illinois Supreme Court’s Decision Addressing Riparian Rights Along Non-Navigable Streams? By John H. Henderson Mineral Law, March 2025 This article provides an update on the fate of HB1568 and discusses a very similar bill introduced in the current legislative session.
2025 Oil and Gas Assessment Schedule By Craig R. Hedin Mineral Law, December 2024 The Supervisors of Assessments for oil and gas producing counties have met to approve the assessment schedule for 2025.
New Carbon Capture and Sequestration Act & CCS Project Update By Laura Harmon Mineral Law, December 2024 On July 18, 2024, Governor Pritzker signed SB1289 creating the Safety and Aid for the Environment in Carbon Capture and Sequestration, which addresses environmental and safety regulations, prohibition of the injection of CO2 for enhanced oil recovery, ownership of pore space, integration and unitization of pore space for CO2 sequestration before the IDNR. 

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