Employee Benefits

Abbate v. Retirement Board of the Policemen's Annuity and Benefit Fund of the City of Chicago

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Illinois Pension Code
Citation
Case Number: 
2022 IL App (1st) 201228
Decision Date: 
Monday, June 6, 2022
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
1st Div./Cook Co.
Holding: 
Circuit court judgment reversed; Board decision affirmed.
Justice: 
PUCINSKI

Defendant Retirement Board of the Policemen’s Annuity and Benefit Fund of the City of Chicago appealed from a circuit court order reversing the Board’s decision to deny the application of plaintiff for retirement annuity pension benefits under section 5-227 of the Illinois Pension Code. On appeal, defendant argued that its decision should be upheld based on its finding that plaintiff’s felony conviction for aggravated battery was related to, or arose out of, or was in connection with his service as a Chicago police officer. The appellate court agreed and reversed the judgment of the circuit court. (HYMAN and WALKER, concurring)

Levin v. Retirement Board of the County Employees' & Officers' Annuity & Benefit Fund

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Jurisdiction
Citation
Case Number: 
2022 IL App (1st) 210467
Decision Date: 
Friday, May 20, 2022
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
6th Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
HARRIS

Plaintiff pursued an administrative review case concerning the denial of her application to purchase retiree health insurance through the Cook County fund. While the case was on appeal with the Illinois Supreme Court having dismissed the Board’s appeal, but before the mandate was issued by the appellate court, plaintiff filed a motion to certify a class of fund annuitants. The circuit court granted the Board’s motion to strike and to dismiss the case for want of jurisdiction. Plaintiff argued on appeal that the circuit court erred because it was revested with jurisdiction by the mandate of the supreme court and retained jurisdiction until final disposition. The appellate court affirmed the circuit court’s order of dismissal, finding that the appellate court had remanded the case to the Board to enter an order consistent with its order and, while the mandate was filed in the circuit court, the appellate court did not remand the case to that court so that the circuit court no longer retained jurisdiction. (PIERCE and MIKVA, concurring)

O'Connell v. County of Cook

Illinois Supreme Court
Civil Court
Employee Benefits
Citation
Case Number: 
2022 IL 127527
Decision Date: 
Thursday, May 19, 2022
Holding: 
Appellate court judgment affirmed, trial court judgment reversed.
Justice: 
OVERSTREET

Plaintiff filed a declaratory judgment action seeking mandamus relief against Cook County after the county terminated his employment and disability benefits seeking reinstatement of contributions to the Benefit Fund and his disability benefits. The circuit court dismissed plaintiff’s complaint and the appellate court reversed. The Supreme Court affirmed the appellate court, finding that “in most circumstances” a permanently disabled employee may enjoy an uninterrupted flow of benefits from the time their application for ordinary disability benefits is granted until conversion to a disability pension or the employee’s death and that the county improperly ceased his benefits when it terminated his employment. (ANNE M. BURKE, GARMAN, THEIS, NEVILLE, MICHAEL J. BURKE and CARTER, concurring)

Canter v. AT & T Umbrella Benefit Plan No. 3

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
ERISA
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 21-1514
Decision Date: 
May 11, 2022
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill., E. Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed and reversed in part and remanded

Dist. Ct. did not err in granting defendant-plan administrator’s motion for summary judgment in plaintiff-employee’s ERISA action, alleging that defendant wrongfully terminated his short-term disability benefits, after concluding that plaintiff’s symptoms that led to initial grant of benefits had improved. Dist. Ct. could properly conclude that defendant’s termination of plaintiff’ benefits was not arbitrary or capricious in light of many pulmonary and neurological tests indicating that plaintiff was in normal range. While plaintiff pointed to contrary evidence suggesting opposite conclusion, said evidence did not compel finding that plaintiff was still experiencing qualifying disability, especially where plaintiff had reported that he was experiencing some improvement from time he initially had applied for disability benefits. Ct. rejected plaintiff’s claim that defendant misunderstood plaintiff’s job duties. Dist. Ct. erred, though, in awarding defendant as prevailing party costs that included $181 for defendant’s counsel’s pro hac vice admission fees, since said fees are not taxable in view of decision in Taniguchi, 566 U.S. 560.

Ostrowski v. Lake County

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
Americans with Disabilities Act
Citation
Case Number: 
Nos. 21-1674 and 21-2580 Cons.
Decision Date: 
May 11, 2022
Federal District: 
N.D. Ind., Hammond Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed and reversed in part

Dist. Ct. did not err in granting defendant-County’s motion for summary judgment in plaintiff-disabled former employee’s action, alleging that fact that County‘s disability pension plan did not provide yearly cost-of-living increases while County’s pension plan for non-disabled pensioners did provide for such increases violated notions of equal protection, Title I of Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and Rehabilitation Act. Under Morgan, 268 F.3d 456, retired and other former workers like plaintiff are not protected by Title I of ADA. Moreover, plaintiff forfeited his Rehabilitation Act claim by failing to adequately develop his arguments on appeal. Also, plaintiff loses on his equal protection claim under rational basis review, where: (1) County has legitimate interest in providing pension plans that meet differing needs of distinct groups; and (2) County could rationally believe that other benefits given to disabled pensioners that are not available for non-disabled pensioners, such as lump-sum payments to disabled pensioners, would benefit disabled pensioners more than yearly cost-of-living adjustments provided years in future. Moreover, there was nothing irrational about providing more generous benefits for non-disabled pensioners who worked longer for Sheriff’s Dept. or who made more retirement contributions. Dist. Ct. erred, though, in awarding defendant costs and attorney fees based on language in prior settlement agreement between parties on different dispute that did not apply to instant action.

Teresi v. Department of Employment Security

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Unemployment Benefits
Citation
Case Number: 
2022 IL App (3d) 190560
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, January 19, 2022
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Will Co.
Holding: 
Reversed.
Justice: 
MCDADE

The Board of Review of the Illinois Department of Employment Security appealed from a trial court order reversing the board’s decision denying unemployment benefits to the plaintiff. The board found plaintiff was not able or available for work because he was seeking only part-time employment and failed to prove this limitation was the result of circumstances beyond his control. The appellate court agreed with the Board, finding that plaintiff was not available for work because he wanted to maintain weekly earnings below the threshold to qualify for Social Security disability benefits. The appellate court reversed the trial court and affirmed the decision of the Board of Review. (SCHMIDT and HAUPTMAN, concurring)

Village of Roselle v. Board of Trustees of the Roselle Firefighters’ Pension Fund

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Pensions
Citation
Case Number: 
2021 IL App (2d) 200360
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, December 28, 2021
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Du Page Co.
Holding: 
Circuit court reversed; Board affirmed.
Justice: 
SCHOSTOK

Pension Fund Board issued decision finding that Defendant was entitled to receive a line-of-duty disability pension from a back injury sustained while moving bottled water for a fire department event. Given clear objective evidence of a disabling injury and its cause, and unanimous opinions by the IMEs, Board did not err in declining to consider Defendant's preemployment misstatements. Defendant was performing an act of duty, as that term is defined by statute, when his disabling injury occurred. An "act of duty" includes any act imposed on an active firefighter by city ordinance or by department rules or regulations, or an act performed while on duty for direct purpose of saving of life or property of another. Only one of these must be shown to meet the "act of duty" definition. Rules of fire department required Defendant to follow the chain of command, and he was on duty and carrying out the orders of his shift commander when he was injured. (ZENOFF and HUDSON, concurring.)

Cannici v. Illinois Department of Employment Security Board of Review

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Unemployment Benefits
Citation
Case Number: 
2021 IL App (1st) 181562
Decision Date: 
Thursday, December 23, 2021
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 4th Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
LAMPKIN

Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES) Board of Review denied Plaintiff unemployment benefits, for which he had applied after Village terminated his employment as a firefighter for violating Village's residency requirement. Plaintiff's violation of residency ordinance was insubordinate and potentially harmful to Village's interests. Board's finding that Plaintiff intentionally violated the ordinance and that he harmed the Village are supported by evidence and are not against manifest weight of evidence. Evidence in record supports Board's determination that Plaintiff was discharged for misconduct within meaning of section 602(A) of the Unemployment Insurance Act. (ROCHFORD and MARTIN, concurring.)

Barry v. City of Chicago

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Public Safety Employee Benefits Act
Citation
Case Number: 
2021 IL App (1st) 200829
Decision Date: 
Thursday, December 23, 2021
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 4th Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
LAMPKIN

Plaintiffs, former fire department employees who suffered career-ending injuries, sued City, alleging they are guaranteed, under Public Safety Employee Benefits Act, lifetime premium-free coverage under City's group health insurance plan for active-duty employees. The Act is not an insurance plan, and section 10(a)(1) of the Act only relieves public employers of the Act's obligation to pay insurance premiums when beneficiaries have insurance from any other source. The Act guarantees injured firefights basic insurance coverage, and when Medicare provides that coverage, the Act does not require the City to supplement it. As none of the Plaintiffs' spouses or children are Plaintiffs in this case, court will not consider how the Act applies to them. (REYES and ROCHFORD, concurring.)

O’Connell v. Cook County

Illinois Supreme Court PLAs
Civil Court
Pension Code
Citation
PLA issue Date: 
September 29, 2021
Docket Number: 
No. 12727
District: 
1st Dist.

This case presents question as to whether trial court properly dismissed plaintiff-former employee’s action seeking re-instatement of his disability benefits, as well as continuation of defendant’s contributions to his pension fund, where both benefits were discontinued after his termination from workforce. Appellate Court, in reversing trial court, found that plaintiff’s complaint stated viable cause of action, since, although defendant could terminate plaintiff from workforce, instant pension board could not terminate plaintiff’s disability benefits solely because of said termination, and that defendant could not refuse to make required contributions to pension funds because of plaintiff’s termination. Moreover, Appellate Court noted that plaintiff was entitled to both benefits under Pension Code, even after his termination, because he was employed at time of his application for both benefits. In its petition for leave to appeal, defendant argued that Appellate Court’s ruling conflicts with Di Falco, 122 Ill.2d 22.