Real Estate Law

BKA Holding, LLC v. Sam

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Eviction
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL App (2d) 230163
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, November 28, 2023
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
DeKalb Co.
Holding: 
Vacated and remanded.
Justice: 
SCHOSTOK

Defendants entered into an agreed order with their landlord, the defendant, agreeing to terms to vacate their rental property to avoid having an eviction judgment entered. On defendant’s motion the trial court entered both the agreed order and a judgment of possession. The trial court then denied the defendant’s motion to vacate the judgment and defendants appealed. The appellate court vacated the judgment of possession, finding that based on the agreement between the parties there was no legal justification for the entry of the eviction judgment. (HUTCHINSON and KENNEDY, concurring)

Hahn v. McElroy

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Residential Real Property Disclosure Act
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL App (2d) 220403
Decision Date: 
Friday, November 3, 2023
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Kendall Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
KENNEDY

Plaintiff filed a lawsuit against defendants alleging violation of the Residential Real Property Disclosure Act, common law fraud, fraudulent concealment, and negligent misrepresentation after plaintiff found mold in the house he purchased from the defendants. During a bench trial, the circuit court entered a directed finding in favor of the defendants and subsequently awarded defendants the full amount of their attorney fees. Plaintiff appealed and the appellate court affirmed, finding that the trial court did not err in the entry of judgment in favor of the defendant or in the award of attorneys’ fees under the terms of the real estate contract. (SCHOSTOK and BIRKETT, concurring)

Willow Way, LLC v. Village of Lyons, Illinois

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
Due Process
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 22-1775
Decision Date: 
October 5, 2023
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill., E. Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed

Dist. Ct. did not err in granting defendant-Village’s motion for summary judgment in plaintiff-property owner’s section 1983 action, alleging that defendant’s demolition of long-time empty home on plaintiff’s property that defendant had deemed to be nuisance, as well as sale of said property to satisfy defendant’s lien for demolition costs violated plaintiff’s substantive due process rights, where plaintiff argued that demolition was tantamount taking without compensation. Demolition of dilapidated structure that constituted public nuisance does not violate due process clause and does not require compensation. Moreover, defendant gave notice of demolition and opportunity for plaintiff to file lawsuit to determine whether house met criteria for demolition, but plaintiff failed to take opportunity to file said lawsuit. As such, plaintiff cannot complain about consequences of its own inaction.

The Illinois-Federal Foreclosure Split

By Morgan I. Marcus
October
2023
Article
, Page 36
In personam deficiency judgments, mandatory versus discretionary, and other practical considerations.

MB Financial Bank, N.A. v. Brophy

Illinois Supreme Court
Civil Court
Property Taxes
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL 128252
Decision Date: 
Thursday, September 21, 2023
Holding: 
Appellate court judgment affirmed in part and reversed in part. Circuit court judgment affirmed.
Justice: 
CUNNINGHAM

Plaintiffs filed a lawsuit seeking to recover property taxes paid on a property that was subject to condemnation proceedings. The appellate court sided with the plaintiffs; however, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed that finding, concluding that because the plaintiff enjoyed the benefits of ownership from the time the condemnation proceedings were initiated until the time the city took ownership of the property, it would be unreasonable for the plaintiffs to be relieved from having to pay property taxes during that time. (THEIS, NEVILLE, OVERSTREET, HOLDER WHITE, ROCHFORD, and O’BRIEN, concurring)

Public Act 103-298

Topic: 
Illinois Radon Awareness Act

(Williams, D-Chicago; Ellman, D-Naperville) amends the Illinois Radon Awareness Act. It provides that the lessor shall provide the prospective tenant or tenant of a dwelling unit with the Illinois Emergency Management Agency’s “Radon Guide for Tenants” pamphlet, copies of any records or reports pertaining to radon concentrations within the dwelling unit that indicate a radon hazard to the tenant, and the new statutory Disclosure of Information on Radon Hazards to Tenants form. These must be provided at the time of a prospective tenant’s application to lease a dwelling unit, before a lease is entered into, or at any time during the leasing period upon request. Provides that at the commencement of the agreed leasing period, a tenant shall have 90 days to conduct his or her own radon test of the dwelling unit. Requires a tenant who decides to have radon mitigation performed to have the express consent of the lessor before doing so. Makes other changes. Effective Jan. 1, 2024.

Guerrero v. Howard Bank

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
Property
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 22-3078
Decision Date: 
July 19, 2023
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill., E. Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed

Dist. Ct. did not err in dismissing plaintiffs’ slander of title and unjust enrichment actions, arising out of defendant-bank’s recording of mortgage lien it held on plaintiffs’ property. Record showed that: (1) plaintiffs and another sibling were beneficiaries of trust that held title to property; (2) prior to trust grantor’s death, sibling convinced grantor to make sibling sole beneficiary of trust, with sole power of discretion; (3) plaintiffs brought undue influence claim against sibling in state court to re-establish their interests in property; (4) state court rendered money judgment against sibling; (5) sibling thereafter directs trustee to issue trustee deed to sibling’s daughter; (6) sibling's daughter thereafter obtained mortgage loan from defendant, using property as collateral; (7) state reviewing court subsequently affirms money judgment against sibling and imposes retroactive constructive trust, but declines to rule in rights of any third-party to property; and (8) plaintiffs sell property and pay off mortgage. Plaintiff’s slander of title fails because defendant held valid mortgage to property, where sibling’s daughter held valid title to property at time of mortgage. Moreover, plaintiffs’ unjust enrichment claim, which was based on contention that defendant had refused plaintiffs' request to release mortgage prior to payoff, fails since plaintiffs took title to property subject to valid mortgage, which was continuing security interest on said property.

In re Application of County Treasurer and ex officio County Collector of Lake County

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Property Tax Code
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL App (2d) 220242
Decision Date: 
Friday, July 14, 2023
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Lake Co.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded.
Justice: 
JORGENSEN

Plaintiffs filed a tax objection complaint after their appeal for a reduction in their real estate tax assessment was denied by the local board of review. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants and plaintiffs appealed. The appellate court reversed and remanded, finding that the trial court erred when it concluded that the plaintiffs were barred under the Property Tax Code from filing a tax objection complaint in the circuit court after they voluntarily withdrew an appeal with the property tax appeal board. (McLAREN and SCHOSTOK, concurring)

Public Act 103-132

Topic: 
EFT payments by tenants

(Stava-Murray, D-Downers Grove; Villivalam, D-Chicago) amends the Landlord and Tenant Act to prohibit a landlord from requiring a tenant or prospective tenant to pay by electronic fund transfer to a landlord under a residential lease, renewal, or extension agreement. On or after March 1, 2024, a violation is an unlawful practice under the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act. This Act applies to leases or agreements executed after January 1, 2024. 

In re Application of the County Treasurer & ex officio County Collector of Cook County

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Property Tax Code
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL App (1st) 220182
Decision Date: 
Friday, June 30, 2023
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
6th Div./Cook Co.
Holding: 
Vacated and remanded with directions.
Justice: 
C.A. WALKER

In a case involving the purchase of delinquent property taxes and the issuance of a tax deed, the appellate court reversed and remanded the trial court’s order granting summary judgment in favor of the petitioner by finding that the petitioner failed to serve notice on the respondent in strict compliance with the Property Tax Code. (MIKVA and ODEN JOHNSON, concurring)