Subject Index Criminal Law and Procedure

Court’s vacatur of guilty plea followed by a bench trial does not constitute double jeopardy

December
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 16
On Sept. 24, 2020, the Illinois Supreme Court found that the trial court’s sua sponte vacatur of the defendant’s guilty plea did not improperly terminate jeopardy; thus, the subsequent bench trial did not constitute double jeopardy.

The limited-authority doctrine applies to residential burglary by entry

December
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 16
On Sept. 24, 2020, the Illinois Supreme Court held that the limited-authority doctrine, which provides that a defendant’s authority to enter a building is limited to the specifically authorized purpose, applies to residential burglary by entry.

Recent evidence solves decades-old murder; court affirms despite evidentiary objections

December
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 16
On Sept. 3, 2020, the First District of the Illinois Appellate Court affirmed a trial court’s judgment in a decades-old murder case against evidentiary objections.

Guilty plea and failure to raise issue in a postplea motion may constitute grounds for forfeiting claim

November
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 18
On Aug. 20, 2020, the Illinois Supreme Court held that failing to raise a presentencing investigation (PSI) report issue under section 5-3-1 of the Unified Code of Corrections in a postplea motion within 30 days after sentencing results in forfeiting and waiving the claim.

Conviction for simultaneous possession of firearm and cannabis upheld

October
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 16
On July 7, 2020, the Fifth District of the Illinois Appellate Court held that the simultaneous possession of a firearm and any amount of cannabis is prohibited under the Illinois Criminal Code.

Expert’s testimony found inadmissible where expert was not present at time of offense

October
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 16
On July 13, 2020, the Second District of the Illinois Appellate Court found an expert’s testimony inadmissible because the expert witness was not present at the time of the defendant’s offense.

Offender under age 21 allowed to file a successive postconviction petition as a minor

September
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 18
On June 11, 2020, the First District of the Illinois Appellate Court reversed and remanded a decision by the trial court denying an offender under age 21 the opportunity to file a successive postconviction petition based on evolving pertinent law and science.

Postconviction petition granted when court admonished defendant without interpreter

September
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 18
On June 16, 2020, the First District of the Illinois Appellate Court found that a defendant had provided a gist of a constitutional claim for purposes of filing a postconviction petition when a trial court, without the assistance of an interpreter, pronounced him guilty.

No conviction for resisting arrest available where no legitimate arrest occurs 

August
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 14
On May 15, 2020, the Second District of the Illinois Appellate Court reversed the judgment of the Stephenson County Circuit Court that the defendant resisted or obstructed a peace officer’s authorized acts. 

Self-interested eyewitnesses’ testimony may be grounds for postconviction petition

August
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 14
On May 12, 2020, the Third District of the Illinois Appellate Court reversed the judgment of the Peoria County Circuit Court by holding that a defendant’s postconviction petition cannot be dismissed where newly discovered evidence shows that an eyewitness’s self-interested testimony may have materially affected the outcome of the trial.

Incomplete partial-fingerprint analysis insufficient for conviction

June
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 14
At a trial convicting the defendant of residential burglary, the state presented a fingerprint expert’s testimony on a partial fingerprint obtained at the scene that matched the defendant’s.

Insufficient evidence for involuntary-manslaughter-instruction request

June
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 14
A state trooper convicted of first-degree murder of his girlfriend at a middle-school graduation party argued on appeal that the circuit court denied him a fair trial by refusing to instruct the jury on the lesser offense of involuntary manslaughter.

Plea of guilty but mentally ill found valid despite later motion to withdraw

April
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 16
On Jan. 30, 2020, the Fifth District Appellate Court affirmed a lower court’s ruling denying a defendant’s motion to withdraw his plea of guilty but mentally ill.

Compromising images posted online without consent are prohibited and can lead to a damages award

January
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 16
The Illinois General Assembly enacted the Removal of Private Compromising Images Act. Effective Jan. 1, 2020, the Act prohibits the “posting of private compromising images” of another person online.

Illinois Gets Away With Felony Murder

By Rhys Saunders
January
2020
LawPulse
, Page 12
The U.S. Supreme Court refuses to hear a challenge to Illinois’ felony murder law.

State must establish elements of a gang-related offense before shifting the burden to defendant

January
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 16
On Oct. 18, 2019, the Illinois Supreme Court vacated a defendant’s conviction for unlawful possession of a firearm by a member of a street gang.

Statement to suspect was not interrogation for purposes of Miranda

January
2020
Illinois Law Update
, Page 16
On Oct. 18, 2019, the First District Court of Appeals declined to reverse a defendant’s conviction for being an armed habitual criminal.

The Illinois Supreme Court’s About Face in In re N.G.

By Benjamin Lawson
December
2019
Article
, Page 38
In 2016, the Illinois Supreme Court held that unconstitutionally obtained gun convictions could be used for charging and enhancement purposes unless the defendant vacated the conviction. Two years later, the court admitted it got it wrong.

Criminal sex crimes statute of limitations

October
2019
Illinois Law Update
, Page 14
Under current law, prosecution for criminal sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault, or aggravated criminal sexual abuse must be commenced within 10 years of the commission of the offense if the victim reported the offense within three years of the commission.

Emergency medical assistance for sexual assault might not lead to arrest if warrant out

October
2019
Illinois Law Update
, Page 14
The Illinois General Assembly amended the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 to alter the procedures for effecting a warrant of arrest in certain circumstances.

Make It Go Away: A Practical and Realistic Guide to Expungement, Sealing, and Other Criminal Record Reforms

By Paul C. Meyers
September
2019
Article
, Page 26
How to respond to client expungement and sealing inquiries in the wake of significant criminal record reforms in Illinois.

Just because a gun is in the apartment doesn’t mean defendant was “armed”

August
2019
Illinois Law Update
, Page 16
On May 29, 2019, the First District Appellate Court of Illinois held a criminal defendant was not “armed” within the meaning of the armed-violence statue when a gun was located on a couch approximately 15 feet away from the defendant.

Section of the Drug Dealer Liability Act found to violate due process

June
2019
Illinois Law Update
, Page 14
On March 21, 2019, the Illinois Supreme Court found that section 25(b)(2) of the Drug Dealer Liability Act violates substantive due process under the Illinois and U.S. constitutions.

Stun guns and Tasers-related provision of the Unlawful Use of Weapons Statute found to be unconstitutional

June
2019
Illinois Law Update
, Page 14
On March 21, 2019, the Illinois Supreme Court held that only weapons that can be licensed under the Firearm Concealed Carry Act are meant to be excluded from the reach of the unlawful use of weapons statute and that weapons outside its reach are protected by the Second Amendment.

Proximate cause required for showing commencement or continuance prong of malicious prosecution

April
2019
Illinois Law Update
, Page 14
In 2008, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed the conviction of the plaintiff, Alan Beaman, of the murder of his ex-girlfriend because the state violated his constitutional right to due process under Brady v. Maryland when it failed to disclose material and exculpatory information about a viable alternative suspect.

Section 112-6 of the Criminal Code and Protective Orders trigger FOIA exemptions

April
2019
Illinois Law Update
, Page 14
On April 24, 2004, Richard Vanecko struck David Koschman in the face, causing him to fall backwards and hit his head on the sidewalk.

Introduction of other-crimes evidence from prior conviction involving a different drug

March
2019
Illinois Law Update
, Page 20
On Dec. 14, 2018, after a jury trial, the defendant was convicted for the unlawful possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver. It was also alleged that the defendant was within 1,000 feet of a school at the time of the offense.

No substantial basis for probable cause makes search warrant invalid

March
2019
Illinois Law Update
, Page 20
On Dec. 28, 2018, after a jury trial, the defendant was convicted for the unlawful possession of a weapon by a felon. In addition, the defendant was acquitted of unlawful possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver.

Punitive fees assessed to recover expenses incurred by state in prosecution

March
2019
Illinois Law Update
, Page 20
On Dec. 28, 2018, after a jury trial, the defendant was convicted for a Class 2 felony for delivery of a controlled substance and ordered to pay $1,549 in fines, fees, and costs.

Would’ve, Could’ve, Should’ve: Ineffective Assistance of Counsel and Plea Bargaining in Illinois

By Nate Nieman
March
2019
Article
, Page 34
Recent decisions in the U.S. and Illinois Supreme Courts have complicated the landscape for ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims brought in Illinois.

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