Articles on Trusts and Estates

Car dealers—Don’t get stuck with a lemon for an estate plan By Martin P. Ryan, Bill Kelly, & Ira Levin Corporate Law Departments, October 2007 Automobile dealers spend their lifetimes building dealerships into profitable and valuable enterprises.
Estate tax update: Estate tax reform proposals By Gregg M. Simon Trusts and Estates, October 2007 On March 21, 2007, while the Senate was considering the fiscal 2008 budget resolution (S. Con. Res. 21), Congress hinted that it just may take up estate tax reform.
Five new laws passed in Springfield: Trusts and Estates Section Council legislative update By Ray J. Koenig & Amy Jo Smith Trusts and Estates, October 2007 During the 95th Session of the Illinois General Assembly, the Trusts and Estates Section Council monitored 20 pieces of proposed legislation impacting our area of practice.
A lesson in discretion: Leona Helmsley’s last will and testament By Katarinna McBride Trusts and Estates, October 2007 Many clients regard the content of their wills to be a private matter. Unfortunately, state law often requires that wills be recorded, and therefore open to public inspection by the media, creditors, distant relatives—essentially anyone.
Regulating the acronyms: GRAT, GRUT, QPRT, CRAT and CRUT By Gregg M. Simon Trusts and Estates, October 2007 The IRS proposed rules for determining the extent to which a trust in which the grantor has retained the use of property or the right to an annuity, unitrust, or other income payment for life, for any period not ascertainable without reference to the Grantor’s death, or for a period that does not in fact end before the Grantor’s death, is includible in the Grantor’s gross estate under IRC §2036. Prop. Reg. §20.2036-1, Prop. Reg §20.2039-1.
Major “Kiddie Tax” changes By Edward J. Fellin Trusts and Estates, September 2007 The Small Business and Work Community Tax Act of 2007 extends the reach of “Kiddie Tax” that is imposed on the investment income of minor children.
Memorials for families with minor children By Paul A. Meints Agricultural Law, September 2007 Normally the memorials selected represent a charitable interest that was important to the person while he or she was alive.
Adventures in dying: The journey of a Law Clerk By Cynthia K. Hagemeyer Trusts and Estates, June 2007 I first became fascinated, or rather disgusted, with estate litigation when my grandmother’s estate became the subject of a heated will contest.
Estate and gift tax recent cases and rulings By Joseph P. O’Keefe & Elizabeth C. Hesselbach Federal Taxation, June 2007 At issue in this case was the estate tax valuation of a decedent’s shares in a publicly traded company.
Illinois land trusts: Five statutes that can compromise the anonymity of beneficiaries By Seth A. Kaplan Trusts and Estates, June 2007 In Illinois, land trusts have long been a device in which estate planning and real estate lawyers can assist clients in managing and controlling real estate while the title of the real estate is in the hands of a trustee.
Legislative Update: Section success and opportunity in the 95th Session By Ray J. Koenig, III Trusts and Estates, June 2007 During the 95th session of the Illinois General Assembly, the Trusts and Estates Section Council monitored nineteen (19) pieces of proposed legislation impacting our area of practice.
Simple steps to avoid perjury in will signing By Eugenia C. Hunter Elder Law, June 2007 The article titled, “Do Witnesses of a Will Commit Perjury?” by Michael H. Erde in the June, 2006, Elder Law Section Council Newsletter prompted me to describe the will execution procedure in my office which I suggest would avoid the potential problems about which Mr. Erde writes.
Stranger than fiction: The Illinois Attorney General wants trustees to WHAT! By Mary Cascino Trusts and Estates, June 2007 Under the Charitable Trust Act, 760 ILCS 55/1 et.al., the Attorney General requires an estate representative or a trustee of a trust to notify the Attorney General of charitable bequests in excess of $4,000. Failure to comply with the notice requirements could result in a fine ranging from $500 to $1,000 to be levied against the estate or trust.
A trustee you can trust: Responsibilities and liabilities of trustees By Karen MacKay & Gerry Ring Corporate Law Departments, May 2007 The following are things you should consider when selecting a trustee.
The departed and divorced By Katarinna McBride Trusts and Estates, March 2007 Which is legally more complicated, death during a divorce or death after a divorce?
Here we go ‘round the Rosen bush—An FLP roadmap By Richard A. Sugar Trusts and Estates, March 2007 The Rosen case sets out one of the best roadmaps for how to avoid the failure of family limited partnerships as governed by Section 2036(a)(1).
IRS still not charitably driven when clients steer IRAs to trusts By Michael Cyrs Trusts and Estates, March 2007 The Internal Revenue Service is still a miser when it comes to trusts and individual retirement accounts. In a recent internal legal memorandum (Internal Legal Memorandum 200644020 “ILM”) the Internal Revenue Service (“Service”) concluded that a transfer of an individual retirement account (“IRA”) to charity to satisfy a legacy from a trust was taxable to the trust as income in respect of the decedent under Internal Revenue Code Section 691(a)(2).
Mooove over Illinois, Wisconsin Real Estate Sheds Probate Harness By Michael Cyrs Trusts and Estates, March 2007 Wisconsin recently passed legislation permitting owners of real property to avoid probate simply by naming a beneficiary to inherit the real estate.
Federal estate and gift tax update By Michelle L. Heller Federal Taxation, January 2007 The Tax Court decided that the fair market value of decedent’s personal residence, which was transferred to a partnership formed shortly before the transfer, was includable in her gross estate under section 2036(a)(1) because she retained the “possession” and “enjoyment” of the property after the transfer.
Estate planning with the increasing exclusion amount By David A. Berek Trusts and Estates, December 2006 Who would have thought we’d hear discussions around the water cooler about changes to the estate tax law?
In Terrorem Clauses—Bark but no bite By Seth A. Kaplan Trusts and Estates, December 2006 It is the duty of the courts to carry out the wishes of testators and settlors, and the duty of lawyers representing those testators and settlors to advise them as to the best chance of their directives being followed.
Inflation Adjustments: 2007 and before By Gregg M. Simon Trusts and Estates, December 2006 On November 9, 2006 the IRS released its official inflation adjustments for 2007. The following tables show the 2007 adjusted items that relate to estate taxes:
Sample year-end letter Trusts and Estates, December 2006 There are several estate tax issues which are critical for us to review the upcoming year.
A season for giving: Organ donation in Illinois By Justin J. Karubas Trusts and Estates, December 2006 There is a need for greater awareness about organ donation. People die waiting for donations and people die without donating.
Selected developments in income, estate, gift & generation-skipping transfer tax By David A. Berek Trusts and Estates, December 2006 Consistent with the holding in O’Neill, the Second Circuit affirmed the Tax Court in Rudkin v. United States, 124 TC No. 19 (June 27, 2005) that investment advisory fees paid by a trust are deductible only to the extent those fees exceed 2 percent of the trusts adjusted gross income.
Tax and estate planning for year-end and looking ahead to 2007 By Karen MacKay & Gregory M. Winters Corporate Law Departments, December 2006 A summary of some of the more noteworthy changes to the tax law over the past year, along with planning opportunities you might consider prior to year-end. 
Hines v. Department. of Public Aid By Philip E. Koenig Trusts and Estates, November 2006 Beverly Tutinas died in 2001, leaving a house and an automobile.
REV. RUL. 2006-34 defines when real estate ownership constitutes closely held business for Section 6166 purposes By Charles G. Brown Trusts and Estates, November 2006 In recent Revenue Ruling 2006-34, 2006-26 I.R.B 1171, the Service provides clarification as to when the ownership of real estate constitutes a closely held business for purposes of the installment payment of estate taxes under Section 6166 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended.
Estate Planning Update for the Solo, Small Firm & General Practice & Probate By James F. Dunneback General Practice, Solo, and Small Firm, July 2006 With the increase in the applicable exclusion amount to $2 million this year, increasing to $3.5 million in 2009 and the promised (but yet to be fulfilled) removal of the estate tax in 2010, the emphasis on the tax planning element of our estate planning practices may seem to be diminishing.
Estate planning update: Recent case decisions By James F. Dunneback General Practice, Solo, and Small Firm, June 2006 The Estate of Helen H. Noble, 89 TCM 649 stands for the proposition that sales following death, so long as the transaction occurred within a reasonable time, can be used to establish value as much as a sale prior to the date of death.

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