Commercial Banking, Collections, and Bankruptcy

In re: Wade

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
Appellate Procedure
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 18-2564
Decision Date: 
June 14, 2019
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill., E. Div.
Holding: 
Appeal dismissed

Ct. of Appeals dismissed debtor’s interlocutory appeal from Bankruptcy Ct. order that denied their motion for sanctions against law firm that had filed lien on their home during pendency of their Chapter 13 bankruptcy petition, where debtors alleged that filing of said lien violated automatic stay provisions of 11 USC section 362(a). Record showed that: (1) debtors had filed similar bankruptcy petition that they voluntarily dismissed two months prior to filing instant bankruptcy petition; and (2) Bankruptcy Ct. denied sanctions request, since, under 11 USC section 362(c)(3), automatic stay terminated 30 days after filing of instant bankruptcy petition, where debtors’ prior petition had been pending within preceding year. Moreover, although Bankruptcy Ct had granted debtors’ request to certify Bankruptcy Ct.'s order for direct appeal to Ct. of Appeals under 11 USC section 158(d)(2)(A), instant appeal required dismissal because debtors had failed to file petition for permission to appeal said order under Rule 8006(g) of Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, which was “mandatory” claim-processing rule that had to be enforced when invoked by instant creditor.

Senate Bill 1134

Topic: 
Foreclosure service by publication

(Harmon, D-Oak Park; Bristow, D-Alton) allows service by publication for foreclosure if the defendant resides outside of or has left the State, on due inquiry cannot be found, is concealed within the State so that process cannot be served upon him or her, or that the place of residence of the defendant cannot be ascertained. If the defendant’s residence is known, that must be alleged in the plaintiff’s affidavit seeking service by publication. Publication must be made in some newspaper published in the county in which the action is pending or, under certain circumstances, in a newspaper published in an adjoining county. Requires the clerk to send a copy by mail addressed to each defendant whose place of residence is stated in the affidavit within 10 days of the first publication of the notice. 

Passed both chambers. Effective January 1, 2020 if the Governor signs the bill into law. 

House Bill 2287

Topic: 
Financial crimes

(Gabel, D-Evanston; Fine, D-Glenview) allows a civil action to be commenced within 10 years of the last act committed in furtherance of the crime for an action arising out of theft of property exceeding $100,000 in value; identity theft; aggravated identity theft; financial exploitation of an elderly person or a person with a disability; or other or any offense set forth in Article 16H or Section 17-10.6 of the Criminal Code of 2012. But if any other law provides for a longer limitation period, then the longer limitation period applies.

Passed both chambers. Effective July 1, 2019 if the Governor signs the bill. 

Senate Bill 181

Topic: 
Post-judgment changes

(Mulroe, D-Chicago; Martwick, D-Chicago) makes the following changes to post-judgment proceedings. (1) Provides that a judgment creditor is entitled to prosecute citations to discover assets (instead of supplementary proceedings) for the purposes of examining the judgment debtor or any other person. (2) Deletes language providing that it is not a prerequisite to the commencement of a supplementary proceeding that a certified copy of the judgment has been returned wholly or partly unsatisfied. (3) Provides that summons shall be returnable not less than 21 nor more than 40 days (rather than 30 days) after the date of issuance. (4) Provides that summons shall be served with one copy (rather than four copies) of the interrogatories and that a summons shall be served in the same manner as provided by the Illinois Supreme Court Rule for additional relief on a party in default.

Passed both chambers and takes effect immediately if the Governor signs it into law. 

House Bill 88

Topic: 
Consumer debt and collections

(Guzzardi, D-Chicago; Martinez, D-Chicago) provides that a “consumer debt judgment” of $25,000 or less draws interest at the rate of 5% per annum. A consumer debt judgment may be revived by filing a petition to revive the consumer debt judgment no later than 10 years after its entry. If a judgment or consumer debt judgment becomes dormant during an enforcement proceeding against wages, the enforcement may continue to conclusion if the enforcement is done under court supervision and includes a wage-deduction order or turn-over order and is against an employer, garnishee, or other third party respondent.

Passed both chambers. If signed into law by the Governor, it will take effect on January 1, 2020 and applies to all consumer debt judgments entered into after this date.

House Bill 3677

Topic: 
Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act

(Didech, D-Highwood; Crowe, D-Wood River) amends the Illinois Partition Act to create a new set of procedures regulating the partition of property held in tenancy in common by one or more cotenants who are related or who acquired an interest in the property from a person related to the tenant by blood, marriage, or adoption.  The Act applies only if one or more of the following conditions exist:

(1) 20 percent or more of the interests are held by cotenants who are related; (2)  20 percent or more of the interests are held by an individual or related entity who acquired title from a relative during the relative’s life or at death; or (3) 20 percent of the cotenants are relatives.

If the Act applies, the court is required to determine the fair market value of the property and give the cotenants who do not seek a partition of the property by sale the opportunity to purchase the interest of any cotenant who seeks to partition the property by sale. If no cotenant purchases the property and the property is not susceptible to being partitioned in kind, the Act provides the method by which the property is to be sold and costs apportioned.

Passed both chambers.

Smith v. Simms Associates, Inc.

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 18-3350 & 19-1155 Cons.
Decision Date: 
June 6, 2019
Federal District: 
E.D. Wisc.
Holding: 
Affirmed

Dist. Ct. did not err in granting defendant-debt collector’s motion for summary judgment in plaintiffs’ actions, alleging that defendant failed to identify name of creditor to whom debt is currently owed in violation of section 1692g(a)(2) of Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). Record showed that: (1) defendant sent form letters stating name of original creditor as Comenity Capital Bank and its client as “Pay Pal Credit;” and (2) plaintiffs had Pay Pal accounts, and that Comenity Capital Bank was owner of plaintiffs’ debts. As such, Dist. Ct. could properly find that defendant presented sufficient information about plaintiffs’ creditor and debts in manner that unsophisticated consumer could understand, where letter identified single creditor, as well as commercial name to which plaintiffs had been exposed. Fact that letter identified Comenity Capital Bank as “original” rather than “current” creditor did not require different result, since: (1) letter, by informing plaintiffs that they could request name of original creditor if different from current creditor, alerted plaintiffs to possibility that original and current creditor was the same entity; and (2) FDCPA does not require use of any specific terminology to identify creditor.

Senate Bill 1473

Topic: 
Driver's license and child support

(Hunter, D-Chicago; Ford, D-Chicago) gives the Department of Healthcare and Family Services more flexibility on if and how it will collect interest on IV-D cases to give appropriate relief for obligors in the right cases. The revisions to the Illinois Vehicle Code would eliminate the provision in the existing statute that does not allow the courts or HFS to work with an obligor if their license is suspended more than once for non-payment of child support. Passed both chambers. 

Senate Bill 2128

Topic: 
Legal transcription

(Harmon, D-Oak Park; Zalewski, D-Chicago) creates a licensed activity of the “practice of voice writer reporting.” This means reporting by the use of a system of repeating words of the speaker into a closed-microphone voice-dictation silencer that is capable of digital translation into text. It could be used for grand jury proceedings, court proceedings, court-related proceedings, pretrial examinations, depositions, motions, and related proceedings of like character. Passed both chambers. 

House Bill 2643

Topic: 
Home Repair and Remodeling Act

(Mason, D-Gurnee; Bush, D-Grayslake) provides that a consumer age 65 and older has 15, rather than three, business days within which to cancel a contract if the sale is made at the consumer’s home. Limits this 15-day right of cancellation to purchases made from an uninvited solicitor. Passed both chambers.