Criminal Law

People v. Wingate

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Postconviction Petitions
Citation
Case Number: 
2015 IL App (5th) 130189
Decision Date: 
Monday, April 20, 2015
District: 
5th Dist.
Division/County: 
St. Clair Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
MOORE
Court properly dismissed Defendant's petition for postconviction relief at second stage of proceedings. Defendant was convicted of first-degree murder in shooting death of wife of long-time acquaintance in dispute over money Defendant owed him. Proffered impeachment testimony is not of such conclusive character that it would probably change result on retrial. Affidavit of alleged witness, claiming that Defendant acted in self-defense, does not meet criteria to be construed as "newly discovered" evidence, as Defendant did not meet his burden to show that there has been no lack of due diligence on his part. Even if proffered testimony could potentially reduce liability to second-degree murder, it would not support claim of actual innocence. (CATES and STEWART, concurring.)

People v. Brown

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
2015 IL App (1st) 130048
Decision Date: 
Monday, April 20, 2015
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co.,1st Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed as modified; mittimus corrected.
Justice: 
HARRIS
Defendant, age 16 at time of offense, was tried as an adult pursuant to mandatory transfer provision of Juvenile Court Act, and was convicted, after jury trial, of aggravated battery with a firearm and three counts of attempted first degree murder. Court merged convictions into one count for attempted first degree murder and sentenced him to 50 years imprisonment, consisting of 25-year term for attempted first degree murder and 25-year sentencing enhancement for personally discharging a firearm that proximately caused great bodily harm to another. State presented sufficient evidence to support sentencing enhancement imposed by showing that Defendant caused great bodily harm. Mandatory transfer provision of Juvenile Court Act is constitutional. Court abused its discretion when, in determining sentence, relied on speculative evidence, and where sentence failed to satisfy constitutional objective of restoring Defendant to useful citizenship. Sentence for attempted first degree murder is reduced to 6 years, with 25-year enhancement.(DELORT and CUNNINGHAM, concurring.)

U.S. v. Johnson

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 14-2240
Decision Date: 
April 20, 2015
Federal District: 
E.D. Wisc.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Dist. Ct. did not err in imposing 240-month term of incarceration on charge of production of child pornography, where said sentence was based, in part, on 4-level enhancement under section 2G2.1(b)(4) of USSG that stemmed from finding that certain photograph of defendant’s 12-year-old victim inserting handle of screwdriver into her vagina was sadistic or masochistic image. While defendant argued that said picture, although distasteful and offensive, did not qualify as sadistic or masochistic for purposes of section 2G2.1(b)(4) of USSG, Ct. found that said picture qualified for instant enhancement, where image connoted violence of sort that would likely appeal to sadistic audience. Fact that victim indicated that she did not suffer any pain at time of picture did not require different result.

U.S. v. Sandidge

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 14-1492
Decision Date: 
April 20, 2015
Federal District: 
N.D. Ind., Hammond Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed and vacated in part and remanded
Dist. Ct. did not err in sentencing defendant to 92-month term of incarceration on charge of unlawful possession of firearm, where said sentence was based, in part, on imposition of 4-level enhancement under section 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) of USSG arising out of defendant’s use of firearm in connection with another felony offense, as well as Dist. Ct.’s denial of proposed 3-level reduction for acceptance of responsibility based on defendant’s guilty plea. Dist. Ct. could properly rely on hearsay statements from female individual, who claimed that defendant held gun to her head while demanding sex, to support section 2K2.1(b)(6)(B) enhancement where, although individual gave differing versions of incident, her main allegation that defendant pointed gun to her head was supported by other evidence. Moreover, Dist. Ct. could properly reject defendant’s request for reduction in offense level based on his guilty plea, where Dist. Ct. also found that defendant was not truthful when denying that he had held gun to individual’s head. Dist. Ct. erred, though, in imposing 15 standard conditions of supervised release, where Dist. Ct. had failed to provide any explanations for imposing said conditions.

People v. Geiger

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Contempt
Citation
Case Number: 
2015 IL App (3d) 130457
Decision Date: 
Friday, April 17, 2015
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Kankakee Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
WRIGHT
Defendant was age 15 at time of fatal shootings of two men, and then provided statement to police about events that preceded the shootings; Defendant was not charged for any offense directly related to murders. State later prosecuted Defendant for his refusal to testify at retrial, 9 years later, of person charged with murders. Court initially sentened Defendant to 20 years, but supreme court reversed and on remand trial court resentenced him to 10 years. Defendant originally refused to testify based on his fifth amendment right, but 5 years later Defendant explained he refused to testify because he could not remember the events of day of murders. Ten-year sentence was not grossly disproportionate to nature of contemptuous act when considered in light of Defendant's previous criminal history. (O'BRIEN, concurring; LYTTON, dissenting.)

U.S. v. Pereia

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Conspiracy
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 14-1301
Decision Date: 
April 17, 2015
Federal District: 
C.D. Ill.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Record contained sufficient evidence to support jury’s guilty verdict on charge of conspiracy to distribute 100 pounds of marijuana, even though defendant argued that record showed, at most, existence of buyer/seller relationship. Jury could properly find existence of conspiracy where: (1) defendant bought large amounts of marijuana on credit from his supplier on at least six occasions; (2) said purchases occurred on regular time intervals; and (3) defendant instructed another individual to send large amounts of cash on defendant’s behalf to defendant’s supplier.

People v. Schlott

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Hearsay
Citation
Case Number: 
2015 IL App (3d) 130725
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, April 15, 2015
District: 
3d
Division/County: 
Will Co.
Holding: 
Reversed.
Justice: 
WRIGHT
Defendant was charged with attempted first degree murder and aggravated domestic battery. Court erred in granting Defendant's pretrial motion in limine to exclude portions of Defendant's responses to questions posed by 911 operator. Defendant's statements are admissions, are thus not hearsay, and do not implicate confrontation clause. Court erred in granting Defendant's request to exclude State's DNA evidence which State submitted for analysis by crime lab within weeks of scheduled jury trial, as State disclosed it to defense promptly upon receipt as ongoing discovery, and defense failed to allege or show unfair prejudice to the State. (O'BRIEN, concurring; McDADE, dissenting.)

People v. Barner

Illinois Supreme Court
Criminal Court
Confrontation
Citation
Case Number: 
2015 IL 116949
Decision Date: 
Thursday, April 16, 2015
District: 
1st
Division/County: 
Cook Co.
Holding: 
Appellate court affirmed.
Justice: 
THEIS
Defendant was convicted, after jury trial, of aggravated criminal sexual assault, having been arrested and charged more than three years after the crime. Reports of nontestifying witnesses as to DNA lab work, made before Defendant was charged for this offense, were not subject to confrontation requirement because, although they produced a "match", they were not made in connection with current prosecution but in connection with another unrelated homicide for which Defendant had been a suspect and for which he was never charged. Standard for determining whether a forensic report is testimonial is an objective one as to whether it was made for purpose of proving guilt at trial. (GARMAN, FREEMAN, THOMAS, KARMEIER, and BURKE, concurring; KILBRIDE, dissenting.)

People v. Johnson

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Postconviction Petitions
Citation
Case Number: 
2015 IL App (2d) 140388
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, March 24, 2015
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Kane Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
ZENOFF
(Court opinion corrected 4/15/15.) In postconviction proceedings, doctrine of res judicata bars relitigation of any issues which have previously been decided by a reviewing court. Failure to swear grand jury does not divest court of subject-matter jurisdiction to enter a criminal conviction. Court is not required to conduct preliminary hearing where a defendant is indicted after initially having been charged in some other manner.(SCHOSTOK and BURKE, concurring.)

People v. Sumler

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
2015 IL App (1st) 123381
Decision Date: 
Thursday, March 26, 2015
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed in part and vacated in part; remanded.
Justice: 
FITZGERALD SMITH
(Court opinion corrected 4/16/15.) Defendant was convicted, after jury trial, of aggravated kidnapping, violation of order of protection, and domestic battery as to the mother of his three children. Under truth-in-sentencing provisions, a person convicted of certain offenses, including aggravated kidnapping, would receive no more than 4.5 days of credit for each month of his sentence. Thus, Defendant must serve at least 85% of his sentence, and does not receive normal day-for-day good-conduct credit. As sentencing court and attorneys may have believed Defendant would be eligible for day-to-day credit, which may have influenced sentence, remanded for reconsideration of sentence. Conviction for domestic battery violated one-act, one-crime doctrine because it was a lesser included offense of aggravated kidnapping predicated on domestic battery.(HOWSE and COBBS, concurring.)