Criminal Law

U.S. v. Ostrum

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Fourth Amendment
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 23-1364
Decision Date: 
April 25, 2024
Federal District: 
S.D. Ind., Indianapolis Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Judge: 
ST. EVE

Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals considered whether defendant had standing to challenge the search of a stolen vehicle and, if so, whether the search violated his Fourth Amendment Rights. The appellate court affirmed the trial court, finding that defendant failed to meet his burden on standing and that the existence of probable cause otherwise justified the search under the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment’s warrant requirement. (SYKES and RIPPLE, concurring)

People v. Mansoori

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Pretrial Release
Citation
Case Number: 
2024 IL App (1st) 232351
Decision Date: 
Thursday, April 25, 2024
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
3d Div./Cook Co.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded.
Justice: 
LAMPKIN

Defendant appealed from an order of the trial court ordering his continued detention prior to trial. The appellate court reversed and remanded, finding that the trial court failed to make the appropriate findings under the statute, including whether defendant’s continued detention was necessary under section 110-6.1(i-5) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. (R. VAN TINE, concurring and REYES, dissenting)

People v. Woods

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Pretrial Release
Citation
Case Number: 
2024 IL App (4th) 240190
Decision Date: 
Thursday, April 25, 2024
District: 
4th Dist.
Division/County: 
Morgan Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
KNECHT

Defendant, who was charged with unlawful possession of a controlled substance with the intent to deliver, appealed from a trial court order denying pretrial release. The appellate court affirmed, finding that the record supported the determination that defendant posed a risk to the community based on the offense charged and defendant’s criminal history, including that he was arrested while on parole for another charge. (DOHERTY and LANNERD, concurring)

People v. Andres

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Pretrial Release
Citation
Case Number: 
2024 IL App (4th) 240250
Decision Date: 
Thursday, April 25, 2024
District: 
4th Dist.
Division/County: 
McLean Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
HARRIS

Defendant appealed from a trial court order denying him pretrial release, arguing that the State’s petition to deny release was not sufficient and did not meet statutory requirements. The appellate court affirmed, finding that there was no error where the State’s petition provided notice of the grounds upon which it sought the denial of pretrial release and where there was a hearing where both parties had the opportunity to present evidence and argument. (KNECHT and VANCIL, concurring)

People v. Wright

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Pretrial Detention
Citation
Case Number: 
2024 IL App (4th) 240187
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, April 24, 2024
District: 
4th Dist.
Division/County: 
Sangamon Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
ZENOFF

Defendant, who was charged with six offenses including attempted first degree murder, appealed from an order granting the State’s petition to detain. On appeal, defendant argued that the trial court erroneously determined that the proof was evident or the presumption great that he committed a detainable offense and that the State’s burden at the detention hearing included showing a likelihood of procuring a conviction if the matter were to proceed to trial. The appellate court affirmed, finding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding that the proof was evidence or the presumption great that defendant committed the charged offense where it was based on a detailed factual proffer by the prosecution. (HARRIS and DeARMOND, concurring)

U.S. v. Campbell

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 23-1564
Decision Date: 
April 24, 2024
Federal District: 
S.D. Ind., Indianapolis Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Judge: 
ST. EVE

Defendant pleaded guilty to possession of stolen firearms and was sentenced to 96 months in prison. Defendant appealed from the trial court’s judgment, arguing that the trial court’s comments during sentencing indicating that stolen but missing firearms were likely in the hands of other felons amounted to impermissible speculation. The appellate court affirmed, finding that after reviewing the sentencing transcript there was no reason to believe that the district court intended its final remarks to be literal statements of fact to support the sentence imposed. (EASTERBROOK and SCUDDER, concurring)

U.S. v. Perez

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Due Process
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 22-3282
Decision Date: 
April 24, 2024
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill,, Eastern Dist.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Judge: 
HAMILTON

Defendant appealed from the district court’s revocation of supervised release after he was found to be in possession of a firearm in violation of the terms of his supervised release. On appeal, defendant argued that the trial court violated his due process rights when it allowed defendant’s probation officer to narrate a video purportedly showing him in possession of a firearm and that the district court erred when it concluded that he possessed a firearm. The Seventh Circuit affirmed, finding that while the trial court erred when it did not allow defendant to cross-examine the probation officer, it was harmless error, and that the district court’s conclusion that the video showed defendant in possession of a firearm was not clearly erroneous. (BRENNAN and KIRSCH, concurring)

U.S. v. Craft

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing Enhancment
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 22-3015
Decision Date: 
April 22, 2024
Federal District: 
C.D. Ill.
Holding: 
Vacated and remanded.
Judge: 
LEE

Defendant pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine and was sentenced to 150 months in prison followed by five years of supervised release. In calculating the sentence, the district court applied two sentencing enhancements, including the premises enhancement. The Seventh Circuit held that the trial court erred in applying the premises enhancement, because the record did not support the trial court’s conclusion that the defendant used his home for the primary or principal purpose of manufacturing or distributing drugs and remanded for re-sentencing. (WOOD and ST. EVE, concurring)

People v. Brown

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Pretrial Release
Citation
Case Number: 
2024 IL App (2d) 230489
Decision Date: 
Monday, April 22, 2024
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Lake Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
HUTCHINSON

Defendant appealed from a trial court order detaining him prior to trial as a danger to the community, arguing that the trial court’s written order memorializing its findings was insufficient and that there was insufficient evidence of his dangerousness or the appropriateness of less-restrictive conditions. The appellate court affirmed, finding that while the court’s written order could have been more detailed it was sufficient to comply with the statute and that the trial court’s findings were not against the manifest weight of the evidence. (SCHOSTOK and MULLEN, concurring)

People v. Travis

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
One-Act-One-Crime Doctrine
Citation
Case Number: 
2024 IL App (3d) 230113
Decision Date: 
Friday, April 19, 2024
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Will Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed in part and vacated in part.
Justice: 
DAVENPORT

Defendant appealed from his convictions for being an armed habitual criminal and unlawful use of a weapon by a felon, arguing that the State did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he possessed an actual firearm, that the statutes criminalizing the possession of a weapon by a felon are unconstitutional, and that defendant’s convictions violated the one-act, one-crime doctrine. The appellate court affirmed in part and vacated in part, finding that defendant’s convictions violated the one-act, one-crime doctrine but otherwise affirming the convictions. (HETTEL and PETERSON, concurring)