Criminal Law

People v. House

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Postconviction Petitions
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (2d) 120746
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, November 20, 2013
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Kane Co.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded.
Justice: 
McLAREN
Court summarily dismissed postconviction petition because it was not verified by a notarized affidavit. Defendant argued that prison policy was that prison staff would not notarize affidavits, and alleged that he sought notarization and was refused. Lack of notarized verification does not justify summary dismissal at first stage of postconviction petition proceedings. (BURKE, concurring; SCHOSTOK, dissenting.)

People v. Bowens

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (4th) 120860
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, November 19, 2013
District: 
4th Dist.
Division/County: 
Livingston Co.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded with directions.
Justice: 
POPE
Defendant was convicted, after jury trial, of attempted murder, aggravated domestic battery, and aggravated battery. Defendant raised gist of a constitutional claim for his trial attorney's failure to exercise a peremptory challenge to excuse judge's husband as a prospective juror. (HARRIS, concurring; STEIGMANN, dissenting.)

U.S. v. Huart

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Search and Seizure
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 13-2075
Decision Date: 
November 22, 2013
Federal District: 
W.D. Wisc.
Holding: 
Affirmed
In prosecution on possession of child pornography charge, Dist. Ct. did not err in denying defendant’s motion to suppress pictures contained in defendant’s cell phone, where police had seized cell phone while defendant was at halfway house serving remainder portion of sentence on prior child pornography possession conviction. Rules of halfway house precluded defendant from having cell phone, and for other residents who had permission to possess cell phone, staff at halfway house had ability to view contents of resident’s cell phone at any time. As such, defendant had no reasonable expectation of privacy in his seized cell phone or its contents.

People v. Radojcic

Illinois Supreme Court
Criminal Court
Attorney-Client Privilege
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL 114197
Decision Date: 
Thursday, November 21, 2013
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co.
Holding: 
Appellate court affirmed.
Justice: 
THEIS
Crime-fraud exception to attorney-client privilege applies to allow attorney to testify as to communications with his former client at that former client's criminal trial. Grand jury testimony satisfied State's burden to provide reasonable basis to suspect that client's communications with attorney, to extent related to real estate transactions in indictment, were in furtherance of mortgage fraud scheme. In camera review is not required in every case where crime-fraud exception is at issue. (GARMAN, FREEMAN, THOMAS, KILBRIDE, KARMEIER, and BURKE, concurring.)

People v. Pikes

Illinois Supreme Court
Criminal Court
Evidence
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL 115171
Decision Date: 
Thursday, November 21, 2013
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co.
Holding: 
Appellate court reversed; remanded.
Justice: 
GARMAN
Evidence of prior shooting incident was improperly admitted at murder trial under the other-crimes doctrine. The doctrine was inapplicable as Defendant neither committed nor participated in the prior incident. Evidence of prior incident was relevant to show defendant's motive for drive-by shooting that resulted in victim's death. (FREEMAN, THOMAS, KILBRIDE, KARMEIER, BURKE, and THEIS, concurring.)

People v. Daheya

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Evidence
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (1st) 122333
Decision Date: 
Friday, November 8, 2013
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 5th Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
GORDON
(Court opinion corrected 11/21/13.) Defendant was convicted, after bench trial, of aggravated discharge of a firearm. Evidence was sufficient for a finding of guilty of aggravated discharge of a firearm. One witness testified that he actually observed Defendant firing the handgun somewhere between the second and third gunshots, and another witness testified that she observed Defendant aiming handgun at their vehicle and heard four gunshots. As court found witnesses credible and their testimony sufficient to convict, State was not required to present additional physical evidence linking Defendant to shooting.(PALMER and TAYLOR, concurring.)

U.S. v. Lara-Unzueta

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Disqualification
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 13-1069
Decision Date: 
November 19, 2013
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill., E. Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed
In prosecution on charge of illegal reentry into U.S. after having been deported, Dist. Ct. did not err in failing to disqualify himself from case, even though Dist. Ct. had previously served as INS District Counsel at time defendant was initially deported, and even though INS was agency responsible for said deportation. Instant prosecution stemmed from subsequent deportation that had occurred at time when Dist. Court had left INS, and record showed that Dist. Ct. had not, for purposes of section 455, participated as counsel in “current proceeding,” i.e., defendant’s criminal case, and thus was not required to disqualify himself from instant case since defendant’s deportation proceeding was separate matter. Moreover, even if deportation proceeding was operative proceeding under section 455, Dist. Ct. was not required to disqualify himself, where Dist. Ct. had not actually participated in defendant’s deportation proceeding.

People v. Boykin

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Delivery of a Controlled Substance
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (1st) 112696
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, November 12, 2013
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 2d Div.
Holding: 
Reversed in part and affirmed as modified; remanded.
Justice: 
SIMON
Defendant was convicted, after bench trial, of delivery of controlled substance within 1,000 feet of a school. Evidence was insufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that building identified by officer as being a school was operating a a school as of date of offense. No evidence presented to show how officers had personal knowledge of operation of building; they did not testify that they lived in area or that they regularly patrolled there. (QUINN and PIERCE, concurring.)

People v. Richardson

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Jury Selection
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (1st) 111788
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, November 13, 2013
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 3d Div.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded.
Justice: 
NEVILLE
Defendant was convicted, after jury trial, of aggravated battery of a child. Court erred in failing to ask venire, per Rule 431(b), if they understood that Defendant had no burden of proving her innocence, and that her failure to testify should not be held against her. Court improperly restricted cross-examination of State's witnesses about available methods of taking a statement from Defendant, as part of relevant circumstances of Defendant's statement which State put in evidence. (PUCINSKI, concurring; MASON, dissenting.)

People v. Gabrys

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Guilty Pleas
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (3d) 110912
Decision Date: 
Thursday, November 14, 2013
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Will Co.
Holding: 
Judgment vacated; remanded with directions.
Justice: 
CARTER
Defense counsel's filing of Rule 604(d) certificate after notice of appeal was filed did not strictly comply with Rule 604(d), which required filing of certificate before or simultaneously with hearing on second motion to withdraw guilty plea. Remedy for failure to comply is to give defense counsel opportunity to file Rule 604(d) certificate and to file new motion to withdraw guilty ple, if necessary, and court must conduct new hearing on motion to withdraw guilty plea. (McDADE and SCHMIDT, concurring.)