Criminal Law

People v. James W.

Illinois Supreme Court PLAs
Criminal Court
Involuntary Admission
Citation
PLA issue Date: 
September 26, 2012
Docket Number: 
No. 114483
District: 
5th Dist.
This case presents question as to whether trial court's order granting State's petition for involuntary admission must be reversed where instant hearing was delayed 97 days after respondent requested jury hearing on said petition. Appellate Court, in reversing trial court's order, found that while some amount of delay beyond applicable 20-day period for conducting said hearing set forth in Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code was warranted since respondent made jury request 14 days after matter was initially called for hearing, instant 97-day delay was unreasonable and prejudicial to respondent where record showed that there was no attempt to comply with deadline set forth in Mental Health Code.

People v. Johnson

Illinois Supreme Court PLAs
Criminal Court
Fees
Citation
PLA issue Date: 
September 26, 2012
Docket Number: 
No. 114639
District: 
1st Dist., 2nd Div.
This case presents question as to whether trial court properly assessed $50 State's Attorney fee after finding that defendant's section 2-1401 petition to review his sentence was frivolous. Appellate Court affirmed said assessment, but defendant argued in his petition for leave to appeal that said assessment was improper since statute allowing for assessment of State's Attorney fee (55 ILCS 5/4-2002.1(a)) did not expressly mention section 2-1401 petitions as being subject to said fee.

People v. Trzeriak

Illinois Supreme Court PLAs
Criminal Court
Evidence
Citation
PLA issue Date: 
September 26, 2012
Docket Number: 
No. 114491
District: 
1st Dist, 3rd Div.
This case presents question in prosecution on murder charge as to whether trial court properly admitted testimony that defendant told his wife that he intended to kill her, as well as eventual victim at issue in murder charge, even though defendant claimed that said statements were privileged under Illinois marital privilege law. Appellate Court, in reversing defendant's conviction, found that such statements were privileged from disclosure under 725 ILCS 5/115-16 since said statements were made to wife privately at time defendant and wife were still married and did not otherwise concern any limited exception that would permit disclosure of statements. Fact that statements were made at time when there was lack of marital harmony between defendant and wife was irrelevant.

People v. Brown

Illinois Supreme Court PLAs
Criminal Court
Forgery
Citation
PLA issue Date: 
September 26, 2012
Docket Number: 
No. 114196
District: 
1st Dist., 3rd Div. Rule 23 Order
This case presents question as to whether record contained sufficient evidence to establish forgery conviction under 720 ILCS 5/17-3(a)(1) where defendant merely endorsed her own name on reverse of fraudulent check upon which she was named payee, and where State failed to present evidence that defendant had created said check. Appellate Court, in affirming defendant's conviction, found that defendant's endorsement alone satisfied making or altering element of forgery statute since act of endorsement made check capable of defrauding third-party.

People v. Radojcic and Helfand

Illinois Supreme Court PLAs
Criminal Court
Attorney-Client Privilege
Citation
PLA issue Date: 
September 26, 2012
Docket Number: 
Nos. 114197 & 114214 Cons.
District: 
1st Dist., 3rd Div.
This case presents question as to whether trial court, in prosecution on financial institution fraud and other crimes stemming from defendants' alleged submission of false information on real estate loan applications, properly struck from state's witness list co-defendant, who, as former attorney of another co-defendant, objected to giving any testimony concerning communications he had with former client based on attorney-client privilege. While trial court found that state failed to show that crime-fraud exception to attorney-client privilege had applied so as to permit such testimony, Appellate Court concluded that trial court had erred in failing to consider whether in camera review should have been done. Moreover, Appellate Court held that co-defendant/former attorney could be forced to disclose all of his communications with his former client since grand jury testimony of third-party would give reasonable person cause to suspect that former client used communications with his former attorney to advance former client's attempts to commit crimes or fraud.

People v. Marquez

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Guilty Pleas
Citation
Case Number: 
2012 IL App (2d) 110475
Decision Date: 
Friday, September 14, 2012
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Lake Co.
Holding: 
Vacated and remanded.
Justice: 
BURKE
Certificate prepared by defense counsel which is filed prior to sentencing does not satisfy Rule 604(d) requirements. If counsel consults with Defendant only before sentencing and makes amendments only to a premature motion, significant errors might not be brought to trial court's attention. Thus, cause remanded for filing of valid Rule 604(d) certificate, and to file new motion to withdraw guilty plea and/or to reconsider sentence. (ZENOFF and HUDSON, concurring.)

People v. Fields

Illinois Supreme Court
Criminal Court
Conflict of Interest
Citation
Case Number: 
2012 IL 112438
Decision Date: 
Thursday, September 20, 2012
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Rock Island Co.
Holding: 
Appellate court reversed; circuit court affirmed.
Justice: 
THOMAS
Attorney's representation as GAL of prior victim of aggravated criminal sexual abuse, of which Defendant was convicted, had ended three to four years prior to his representation of Defendant in present case, where Defendant was convicted of multiple sex offenses against his stepdaughter. Thus, Defendant's attorney did not contemporaneously represent prior victim and Defendant, and thus there was no per se conflict of interest. (KILBRIDE, FREEMAN, GARMAN, KARMEIER, BURKE, and THEIS, concurring.)

People v. Fields

Illinois Supreme Court
Criminal Court
Conflict of Interest
Citation
Case Number: 
2012 IL 112438
Decision Date: 
Thursday, September 20, 2012
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Rock Island Co.
Holding: 
Appellate court reversed; circuit court affirmed.
Justice: 
THOMAS
Attorney's representation as GAL of prior victim of aggravated criminal sexual abuse, of which Defendant was convicted, had ended three to four years prior to his representation of Defendant in present case, where Defendant was convicted of multiple sex offenses against his stepdaughter. Thus, Defendant's attorney did not contemporaneously represent prior victim and Defendant, and thus there was no per se conflict of interest. (KILBRIDE, FREEMAN, GARMAN, KARMEIER, BURKE, and THEIS, concurring.)

U.S. v. Williams

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 12-1871
Decision Date: 
September 21, 2012
Federal District: 
S.D. Ill.
Holding: 
Appeal dismissed
Dist. Ct. did not err in sentencing defendant to 188-month term of incarceration on conspiracy to distribute crack cocaine charge under circumstances where Dist. Ct. also found defendant to be career offender. Under sentencing guidelines, career offender sentencing guideline did not apply since defendant’s base offense level was higher in guideline associated with charged offense. Thus,defendant was eligible to use Amendment 706 of sentencing guidelines, which retroactively reduced base offense levels for crack cocaine offenders, to reduce defendant’s base offense level and to support instant sentence, even though defendants found to be career offenders generally would not be entitled to any reduction in offense level under Amendment 706.

U.S. v. Chapman

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 11-3619
Decision Date: 
September 20, 2012
Federal District: 
S.D. Ill.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Dist. Ct. did not err in sentencing defendant to 40-year term of incarceration on charge of production of child pornography. Record showed that defendant plied minors with marijuana and alcohol at his home, secretly recorded minors engaging in sexual acts, and at times sexually touched said minors, and Dist Ct. explained need for instant lengthy sentence due to serious nature of offense, harm imposed on victims, and need to protect public from defendant. Moreover, while defendant argued that Dist Ct. failed to fully consider his arguments in mitigation that included his own alleged sexual abuse as child, his drug abuse and his low risk of reoffending, much of defendant’s claims in mitigation lacked evidentiary foundation and thus required no response from Dist. Ct. Also, Ct. rejected defendant’s claim that sentence was unreasonable even though defendant claimed that length of sentence was tantamount to death sentence.