Criminal Law

Webster v. U.S.

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Jury
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 09-2308
Decision Date: 
December 19, 2011
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill., E. Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Dist. Ct. did not err I denying defendant’s habeas petition challenging his drug and tax-fraud convictions on grounds that he was denied right to fair trial six years ago when jury deliberated one day without twelfth juror, who had called in sick on said day. While record suggested that one juror had called in sick while jury was scheduled to deliberate, and that certain responses from jurors were ambiguous as to whether deliberations occurred without sick juror, Dist. Ct. could rely on its usual practice of sending jurors home when juror calls in sick in finding that defendant had failed to establish that jury had in fact deliberated without all twelve members. Ct. further noted that Dist. Ct. had violated Rule 606(b) by admitting evidence of interviews with jurors concerning question as to whether one member of jury was absent during deliberations.

People v. Lampley

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Voir Dire
Citation
Case Number: 
2011 IL App (1st) 090661
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, December 14, 2011
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 3d Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
MURPHY
Defendant was convicted of burglary after jury trial. Court did not err in reserving ruling on Defendant's motion in limine to bar use of his prior burglary conviction for impeachment purposes. Defendant's testimony was the only way to present his explanation for his claim that he found victim's wallet and cell phone on the ground; and evidence was overwhelming against Defendant. Court's failure to ask venire more than whether they had any problems with Zehr concepts was error, and contrary to Rule 431(b), but not reversible error given overwhelming evidence against Defendant. Potential jurors were given clear opportunity to speak, and no evidence or questions of bias were raised. When subject to enhancement, MSR term for Class X offenses attaches to sentence imposed. (QUINN and STEELE, concurring.)

People v. Williams

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Second Amendment
Citation
Case Number: 
2011 IL App (1st) 091667-B
Decision Date: 
Thursday, December 15, 2011
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 4th Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed in part and vacated in part; remanded with directions.
Justice: 
PUCINSKI

After bench trial conviction, Defendant was sentenced to 5 years for aggravated unlawful use of a weapon (AAUW), and was assessed costs totaling $715. AAUW statute does not implicate fundamental right to possess a loaded handgun in the home for self-protection, thus does not violate Second Amendment, which was not intended to permit a convicted felon to possess, on his person and while on a public street, a loaded handgun. Defendant was improperly assessed fees which can only be imposed upon conviction or supervision for traffic violations. Defendant had previously been convicted of felonies, when DNA assessment requirement was in effect, and thus Defendant need not pay an additional DNA analysis fee. (LAVIN and SALONE, concurring.)

People v. Contreras

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Motions to Suppress
Citation
Case Number: 
2011 IL App (2d) 100930
Decision Date: 
Thursday, December 15, 2011
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Du Page Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
BOWMAN
Section 107-4(a-3)(2) of Code of Criminal Procedure requires that officers have first-hand awareness or knowledge of commission of offense, for officers to have authority to stop or arrest a Defendant under that Section. Exclusionary rule is applicable where police effectuate an extraterritorial arrest without appropriate statutory authority. (JORGENSEN and ZENOFF, concurring.)

People v. Hamilton

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
2011 IL App (2d) 100739
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, December 14, 2011
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Kane Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
JORGENSEN
Defendant was convicted, after bench trial, of first-degree murder and sentenced to 55 years. A defendant's status as a deportable alien should not be a factor in length of sentence for first-degree murder. When a first-degree murder sentence is otherwise appropriate and commensurate with seriousness of offense, it is inconsistent with ends of justice for deportable alien status to be cause to reduce sentence. (BOWMAN and ZENOFF, concurring.)

People v. Macri

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Post-Conviction Petitions
Citation
Case Number: 
2011 IL App (2d) 100325
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, December 14, 2011
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Du Page Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
SCHOSTOK
When a defendant withdraws a postconviction petition and files a subsequent petition more than one year later and beyond the limitations period in Section 122-1(c) of Post-Conviction Hearing Act, the refiled petition is not to be treated as a new original petition where trial court denies the defendant's motion to refile or reinstate the petition. Petition would be treated as as an original petition only if trial court allows a defendant to reinstate it. (BOWMAN and HUDSON, concurring.)

People v. Lopez-Bonilla

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
2011 IL App (2d) 100688
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, December 14, 2011
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Winnebago Co.
Holding: 
Reversed.
Justice: 
ZENOFF
Evidence of home-invasion victim's injuries was specific and sufficient to support finding of great bodily harm, where victim was struck multiple times, hit on head with a gun and head repeatedly slammed against desk drawer with great force, and bleeding wounds to head. Thus, court properly applied truth-in-sentencing provisions to Defendant's sentence for home invasion, resulting in denial of day-for-day good-conduct credit. (JORGENSEN and BOWMAN, concurring.)

People v. McIntyre

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Accountability Theory
Citation
Case Number: 
2011 IL App (2d) 100889
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, December 14, 2011
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Winnebago Co.
Holding: 
Reversed.
Justice: 
BURKE
State failed to prove Defendant guilty, beyond a reasonable doubt, of unlawful possession of a weapon by a felon or of possession of a weapon without FOID card. State presented no evidence that person who had a firearm was a convicted felon, so Defendant could not be guilty under accountability theory. State failed to prove that Defendant constructively possessed a weapon, as State failed to prove that he had immediate and exclusive control over area where weapon was found; gun was found on side of seat closest to passenger door of vehicle which Defendant was driving. FOID card conviction cannot stand, as State failed to establish that Defendant possessed the weapon. (McLAREN and HUTCHINSON, concurring.)

People v. Hodges

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Statutory Construction
Citation
Case Number: 
2011 IL App (2d) 110615
Decision Date: 
Monday, December 12, 2011
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Du Page Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
SCHOSTOK
Defendant pled guilty to identity theft, and filed motion to withdraw his plea, arguing that statute was unconstitutional because it lacks a culpable mental state. Obiter dictum in Illinois Supreme Court's Madrigal case, that applicable section of statute requires a criminal purpose in addition to general knowledge, precludes any challenge to its constitutionality. No exception to this rule appears in existing case law, and no case decision is contrary to Madrigal case. Thus, court properly denied Defendant's motion to withdraw guilty plea. (BURKE, concurring; McLAREN, dissenting.)

People v. Maxwell

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Sexual Abuse
Citation
Case Number: 
2011 IL App (4th) 100434
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, December 6, 2011
District: 
4th Dist.
Division/County: 
McLean Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed in part and vacated in part; remanded with directions.
Justice: 
APPLETON
Defendant was convicted, after jury trial of predatory and aggravated sexual assault and sexual abuse of his daughter. Court properly disallowed evidence of alleged victim's alleged prior sexual activity, as evidence was speculative and unspecified as to date, time, place, and person, and did not implicate any third party. Victim's inconsistency as to level of certainty as to whether Defendanbt had ejaculated was insufficient to overturn jury's credibility determinations. (STEIGMANN and KNECHT, concurring.)