Criminal Law

People v. Barker

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Experts
Evidence
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 1-08-2679
Decision Date: 
Friday, July 30, 2010
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 5th Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
FITZGERALD SMITH
Defendant was convicted of first degree murder and aggravated criminal sexual assault, and petitioned the court, under Section 116-3 of Illinois Code of Criminal Procedure, to conduct fingerprint or forensic testing. Court denied petition, finding that evidence had already been subjected to adequate DNA testing. Court properly denied petition, as Defendant failed to show how Y-STR DNA testing would have the potential to produce new, noncumulative evidence materially relevant to his assertion of actual evidence, as Y-STR testing cannot establish who the singular contributor of a crime scene source is, and is not as compelling as an STR profile. Defendant failed to satisfy requirement of Section 116-3 that the tests requested in the petition were not scientifically available at time of trial; the tests Defendant requested on appeal and those requested in original motion had all been judicially recognized as generally accepted by relevant scientific community at time of trial. (TOOMIN and LAVIN, concurring.)

People v. Bickerstaff

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Fair Trial
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 2-09-0586
Decision Date: 
Thursday, July 29, 2010
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Lee Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
O'MALLEY
Defendant was convicted of 11 counts of criminal sexual assault, and argued that his conviction must be reversed because current State's Attorney's extrajudicial statements about the case deprived him of a fair trial, and a special prosecutor should have been appointed. Statements made by State's Attorney during his election campaign, in public appearance and on his website, were directed entirely at his predecessor's alleged errors in drafting search warrant as to Defendant, and no evidence was presented that State's Attorney personally instigated the case or was involved in it to extent that he exceeded his role as prosecutor. Thus, statements did not deprive Defendant of a fair trial and did not create appearance of impropriety sufficient to compel that special prosecutor be appointed. (JORGENSEN and HUDSON, concurring.)

U.S. v. Williams

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 09-3174
Decision Date: 
August 5, 2010
Federal District: 
N.D. Ind., Hammond Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed
In prosecution on drug distribution and unlawful possession of firearms charges, Dist. Ct. abused its discretion in failing to inquire into defendant's concerns about his counsel when defendant attempted to raise mid-trial issue regarding his counsel's failure to apprise defendant of certain video evidence. Said failure improperly stifled any attempt by defendant to request new attorney or to proceed pro se. However, said error was harmless where defendant failed to show that his counsel was incompetent, and record otherwise demonstrated that counsel was familiar with all video recordings. Moreover evidence of defendant's guilt, in terms of video recordings of controlled drug purchases and defendant's inculpatory statements, was overwhelming.

U.S. v. Larsen

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Double Jeopardy
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 08-3088
Decision Date: 
August 4, 2010
Federal District: 
E.D. Wisc.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Dist. Ct. could properly enter judgment on charges of kidnapping in violation of 18 USC section 1201 and interstate domestic abuse in violation of 18 USC section 2261(a)(2), even though both charges stemmed from same incident in which defendant beat and abducted his ex-wife and drove her across state lines to warehouse. No double jeopardy violation occurred where each charge required proof of facts that other charge did not. Fact that both charges could be proved by evidence of same incident was irrelevant. Ct. also rejected defendant's argument that 18 USC section 2261(a)(2) was unconstitutional as improper exercise of Commerce Clause.

U.S. v. Etchin

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Search and Seizure
Citation
Case Number: 
Nos. 09-1079 et al. Cons.
Decision Date: 
August 4, 2010
Federal District: 
W.D. Wisc.
Holding: 
Affirmed
In prosecution on drug crimes, Dist. Ct. did not err in denying defendant's motion to suppress drugs seized from his apartment even though police committed 4th Amendment violation by entering said apartment without warrant in attempt to secure premises while other police applied for search warrant. Police at time of initial entry had probable cause to search defendant's apartment where: (1) confidential informant told them that he had recently purchased drugs from defendant at said address; (2) police had confirmed certain aspects of informant's tip including fact that defendant and girlfriend lived at said address; (3) information contained in application for search warrant was unrelated to observations of defendant's apartment that police had made at time of initial illegal entry; and (4) police delayed search until after search warrant had been obtained.

People v. Patrick

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 2-08-0745
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, July 27, 2010
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Lake Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed in part and vacated in part; remanded.
Justice: 
BOWMAN
Defendant was convicted of reckless homicide and four counts of failing to report an accident involving injury or death, arising from traffic accident where Defendant was charged with driving 91 to 95 mph on a residential street of 30 mph limit. 19-year-old driver of other vehicle was killed. Defendant was sentenced to nine years and five years concurrently; and nine years for reckless homicide conviction; and court ordered that Defendant was to serve 85% of that sentence. State failed to present evidence on, and jury was not instructed on, charge of failure to report accident within one-half hour, thus convictions reversed and convictions instead entered as to lesser included offense. All four convictions of leaving the scene arose from a single physical act, despite the number of persons killed or injured in collision, thus violating one-act, one-crime rule. Court lacked authority to order Defendant to serve 85% of his reckless homicide sentence. (BURKE, concurring; HUDSON, dissenting.)

U.S. v. Li

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Reasonable Doubt
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 09-2229
Decision Date: 
August 3, 2010
Federal District: 
E.D.Wisc.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Record contained sufficient evidence to support defendant's conviction on charge of harboring alien for commercial advantage or private financial gain based in part on testimonies of three illegal alien workers at defendant's restaurant, who stated that they had lived at defendant's home and had worked at his restaurant for several months for less than minimum wages. Ct. rejected defendant's contention that prosecutor failed to show that he was aware of workers' immigration status where record showed that defendant never required said workers to complete employment paperwork, and where one worker testified that he informed defendant of his immigration status. Moreover, defendant's failure to generate required employment paperwork constituted some evidence that defendant had knowingly concealed immigration status of said workers.

U.S. v. Vaughn

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 09-3789
Decision Date: 
July 30, 2010
Federal District: 
S.D. Ind., Terre Haute Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Dist. Ct. did not err in sentencing defendant to above guideline, 180-month term of incarceration on charge of aggravated assault on prison guard. Dist. Ct. adequately explained rationale for giving above-guideline sentence where Dist. Ct. made accurate calculation of appropriate guideline range and indicated that higher sentence was necessary to deter senseless attack involving defendant's use of gruesome shank to stab victim several times.

U.S. v. Jones

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Search and Seizure
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 09-3537
Decision Date: 
July 30, 2010
Federal District: 
W.D. Wisc.
Holding: 
Affirmed
In prosecution on drug distribution charge, Dist. Ct. did not err in denying defendant's motion to suppress drugs found in apartment defendant shared with his girlfriend, where girlfriend consented to search in apartment parking lot after defendant and his girlfriend had been arrested during controlled buy of drugs. Dist. Ct. could properly believe police officers' testimonies that girlfriend gave consent after her handcuffs had been removed and after officer had told girlfriend that police would be seeking search warrant. Moreover, Ct. rejected defendant's claim that police officers lacked sufficient reasonable basis to believe that they had probable cause to obtain warrant.

U.S. v. Cozzi

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Immunity
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 09-2648
Decision Date: 
July 30, 2010
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill., E. Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed
In prosecution on charge of violation of individual's civil rights by defendant-police officer, Dist. Ct. did not err in denying defendant's motion to dismiss indictment based on contention that: (1) incoming superintendent of police department sent two e-mails to FBI asking whether FBI had begun investigation of defendant and attached copy of video-clip of incident that formed basis of eventual charge; and (2) instant e-mails constituted improper use of defendant's immunized statements that he made during internal police investigation of said incident where incoming superintendent was aware of content of said statements. Record showed no improper use of imunized statements where instant e-mails did not reveal content of subject statements. Fact that content of statements was known by author of e-mails did not require dismissal of indictment.