Criminal Law

U.S. v. 5443 Suffield Terrace, Skokie, Ill.

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
Forfeiture
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 09-1143
Decision Date: 
June 9, 2010
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill., E. Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Dist. Ct. did not err in granting govt.'s motion for summary judgment in civil action seeking forfeiture of defendant's home, which govt. claimed played role in underlying charged offense and was purchased through proceeds of defendant's illegal business of selling smuggled Cuban cigars. Govt. satisfied relevant five-year limitations period where two of three incidents, which involved police discovery of Cuban cigars in defendant's home, occurred during relevant time period. Fact that police discovered Cuban cigars at other time beyond limitations period was irrelevant. Moreover, fact that defendant had deposited far more money into bank account than what could be attributable to his legitimate sources of income was sufficient to support instant forfeiture order where defendant made mortgage payments on home from said account.

People v. Sharifpour

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Guilty Plea
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 2-08-0512
Decision Date: 
Thursday, June 3, 2010
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Kane Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
SCHOSTOK
Defendant's plea to attempted aggravated criminal sexual assault was not rendered involuntary by his counsel's explanations, prior to acceptance of cold plea to one charge, in exchange for dismissal of other charge, that a cold plea meant the judge would determine his sentence, and of counsel's opinions as to what sentence might be given. Conviction was voidable, not void, thus statutory speedy-trial clock restarted when Defendant's conviction was vacated. Defendant pled guilty 100 days later, within statutory time period, thus was not denied right to speedy trial.

People v. Petrenko

Illinois Supreme Court
Criminal Court
Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No.107503
Decision Date: 
Friday, June 4, 2010
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Kankakee Co.
Holding: 
Appellate court affirmed.
Justice: 
THOMAS
Trial court properly dismissed pro se postconviction petition as frivolous and patently without merit; Defendant's prior lawful presence at murder scene would not have impacted probable cause finding, thus was not "material information" which would warrant Franks hearing, on ineffective assistance of counsel claim. Imposition of 10-year prison term consecutive to natural-life prison perms is not void, as Defendant is within class of defendants for whom Section 5-8-1-(a)(1)(b) of Unified Code of Corrections mandates consecutive sentencing. (Dissent filed.)

People v. Hillier

Illinois Supreme Court
Criminal Court
Appellate Procedure
Citation
Case Number: 
No.108846
Decision Date: 
Friday, June 4, 2010
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Knox Co.
Holding: 
Appellate court affirmed.
Justice: 
THOMAS
When State asserts that a defendant has forfeited review of an issue, appellate court should first determine if that is correct, and if true, the court should hold him to burden of showing plain error, or record is insufficient for supreme court review. Defendant raised issues for first time on appeal, and failed to establish plain error, thus he has procedurally defaulted, and judgment of affirmance of conviction stands.

U.S. v. Arita-Campos

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Due Process
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 09-2368
Decision Date: 
June 8, 2010
Federal District: 
N.D. Ind., Hammond Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Dist. Ct. did not err in denying defendant's motion to dismiss his indictment on charge of illegal re-entry into U.S. after having been deported, even though defendant challenged his initial 1994 deportation order, which had been entered in absentia, on ground that he had never received notice of 1994 deportation hearing. Defendant failed to establish any of three requirements set forth in section 1326 for setting aside 1994 deportation order, where defendant: (1) failed to file motion to reopen deportation proceeding to assert instant claim; (2) failed to show that he was deprived of opportunity to file habeas proceeding to review immigration judge's legal rulings; and (3) failed to establish viable due process claim in his contention that 1994 deportation order deprived him of opportunity to seek voluntary departure.

People v. Pitchford

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Evidence
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 1-07-2697
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, June 1, 2010
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 2nd Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
CUNNINGHAM
Defendant was convicted of first-degree murders of his girlfriend and her father. Based on totality of evidence, including written confession and testimony of aunt that Defendant had admitted how he killed victims, a rational trier of fact could find essential elements of first-degree murder beyond a reasonable doubt. No prejudice from court allowing one medical examiner, who had not performed autopsies, to testify as to autopsy reports, as cause and manner of death were not in issue, and if error it was not a structural error. Because Defendant chose not to testify, his argument that the court improperly reserved its ruling on admissibility of his prior convictions is not reviewable.

People v. Ebert

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
DUI
Evidence
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 2-08-0098
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, June 1, 2010
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Kane Co.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded.
Justice: 
O'MALLEY
To lay proper foundation for admission of results of Breathalyzer test, it is necessary to establish only that the test was performed in substantial compliance with Department of State Police standards. If a deviation from mandated procedures does not pertain to a matter of science, a court is competent to determine whether deviation compromised integrity of testing process. Police officer's failure to observe Defendant while he used the bathroom during the 20-minute observation period, and where Defendant did nothing to impair accuracy of test, was de minimus deviation, and results were admissible due to substantial compliance with standard procedures.

People v. Santana

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
Nos. 2-07-0640 & 2-07-0642 Cons.
Decision Date: 
Thursday, May 27, 2010
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Lake Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
JORGENSEN
Defendant entered negotiated plea to aggravated discharge of a firearm, and was told by judge before plea was accepted that he could be sentenced for 4-5 years followed by 2-year MSR term. Defendant claimed, in 2007 petition seeking reduction of sentence, that he was not told of MSR term in plea discussions. Sentence including MSR was authorized by statute, thus not void. Court not obligated to re-characterize petition as a post-conviction petition, where ultimate success dependent on recharacterization of petition and also on Defendant establishing excuse for late filing. Whitfield precedent does not apply to convictions finalized prior to its 2005 decision date.

People v. Harding

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Evidence
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 1-07-2148
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, May 26, 2010
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 3rd Div.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded.
Justice: 
COLEMAN
Defendant was convicted of child abduction for twice pulling up to nine-year old girls in his van, and offering them a ride, though girls did not accept ride and were not actually abducted by Defendant. Evidence admitted at trial of Defendant's prior convictions of attempted aggravated criminal sexual assault of adult women, which prosecution stated was to show his propensity to commit sex crimes. Section 8-5 of Criminal Code prohibits only a combination of convictions, rather than prosecutions, for inchoate and principal offense. Evidence of prior sexual assault convictions improper as it served only to demonstrate his general propensity to commit crime, as court must examine relevance of prior convictions to crimes charged, and propriety of evidence is not determined by prosecution's statement of its purpose.

People v. Galvez

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Traffic
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 2-09-0216
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, May 26, 2010
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
DuPage Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
ZENOFF
Defendant, charged with driving while license revoked, moved to quash his arrest and to suppress evidence. Officer had conducted random registration check and found that the vehicle had two registered vehicles, one male and one female, and learned that Defendant's license had been revoked. Officer pulled vehicle over before first determining whether driver was male or female. The officer's guess that the defendant might have been behind the wheel was insufficient to form reasonable suspicion to effect a traffic stop, even if officer had exhausted all means of acquiring additional information.