Criminal Law

U.S. v. Scott

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 12-2555
Decision Date: 
March 29, 2013
Federal District: 
S.D. Ind., Indianapolis Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Dist. Ct. did not err in denying defendant’s motion for reduction of his sentence under section 3582(c) on crack cocaine charges where his 192-month term of incarceration was specified in defendant’s plea agreement that was accepted by Dist. Ct. While defendant’s motion was based on retroactive revised guidelines for sentences involving crack cocaine, defendant’s plea agreement made him ineligible for instant sentence reduction since his sentence was not based on any guideline range, but rather on terms of plea agreement.

U.S. v. Gutierrez-Ceja

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 12-1388
Decision Date: 
March 29, 2013
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill., E. Div.
Holding: 
Appeal Dismissed
Ct. of Appeals granted motion by defendant’s counsel seeking leave to withdraw after having filed Anders brief in appeal from defendant’s conviction on charge of being in U.S. illegally after having been deported, alleging that Dist. Ct. improperly directed defendant to refrain from unlawful use of controlled substances, as well as to submit to random drug tests should defendant not be deported after completing sentence. While Dist. Ct,. could have imposed such terms had it formally ordered that defendant be subjected to supervised release, Dist. Ct. expressly declined to order supervised release. Accordingly, such terms were stricken from instant judgment.

People v. Daniel

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Probable Cause
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (1st) 111876
Decision Date: 
Friday, March 22, 2013
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 6th Div.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded.
Justice: 
GORDON
Initial stop of Defendant's vehicle was a lawful Terry stop, as they obsertved him commit a traffic violation in failing to use turn signal to indicate a lane change. Officers were entitled to order Defendant to exit his vehicle. Officer's handcuffing of Defendant did not transform the stop into an arrest in this case, as under the facts of the case, use of handcuffs was reasonably necessary for safety; officers observed several furtive movements by driver and occupant, including reaching to the floorboard. (LAMPKIN, concurring; HALL, specially concurring.)

People v. Carbajal

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Closing Arguments
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (2d) 111018
Decision Date: 
Thursday, March 7, 2013
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Lake Co.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded.
Justice: 
SPENCE
State's improper remarks during closing argument of jury trial for burglary constituted plain error under Supreme Court Rule 615. Remarks misstated the law and shifted the burden of proof, and were plain error, even though court admonished the jury as to the applicable law after three of the five improper remarks, because the evidence was closely balanced. (ZENOFF and JORGENSEN, concurring.)

People v. Donath

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Sexually Dangerous Persons
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (3d) 120251
Decision Date: 
Friday, March 22, 2013
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Tazewell Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
CARTER
Court's decision to deny Respondent's conditional release was not against manifest weight of evidence, as all three of State's experts concluded that he continued to be a sexually dangerous person, and it was more likely than not that he would reoffend if not confined. After 12 years in treatment, Respondent had not successfully addressed his sexual preoccuplation or core problem issues. Respondent was not denied right to speedy trial, as his remaining in custody for three years was not alone prejudicial, and he requested or agreed to most of the continuances. (WRIGHT and LYTTON, concurring.)

People v. Jenkins

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Hearsay
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (4th) 120628
Decision Date: 
Friday, March 15, 2013
District: 
4th Dist
Division/County: 
Champaign Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
APPLETON
Just prior to jury trial for murder, court granted Defendant's motion in limine to exclude, as hearsay, statements that victim had made to police officers after he was shot. Court properly made factual determination that statement was not within hearsay exception for dying declarations. Victim made statement at the hospital, after coming through surgery, and it was not clear that victim believed that his death was imminent at time of statement. (POPE and HARRIS, concurring.)

People v. Gilbert

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (1st) 103055
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 2d Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed in part and vacated in part.
Justice: 
HARRIS
Attorney facing possible suspension of law license, per recommendation by ARDC, remains a licensed attorney and is qualified to represent clients, and pending disciplinary proceedings does not render attorney incompetent to defend a client on criminal charges. Defense counsel's failure to notify client of pending disciplinary proceedings does not mean client was denied effective assistance of counsel. (QUINN and SIMON, concurring.)

People v. Mendez

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Murder
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (4th) 110107
Decision Date: 
Monday, March 11, 2013
District: 
4th Dist
Division/County: 
McLean Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
HARRIS
Defendant was convicted of first degree murder of his girlfriend's three-year-old son. Despite presentation of conflicting medical opinions as to cause of death and injuries, evidence was sufficient for jury to have found Defendant guilty of murder. Court properly admitted other-crimes evidence as relevant to show motive, in that it showed Defendant's favor for his own children and showed animosity toward victim. (STEIGMANN and POPE, concurring.)

U.S. v. Peterson

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Criminal Court
Sentencing
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 12-2484
Decision Date: 
March 28, 2013
Federal District: 
N.D. Ill., E. Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed
Dist. Ct. did not err in sentencing defendant to 168-month term of incarceration on bank robbery charges even though Dist. Ct. made reference to portions of probation officer’s confidential sentencing recommendation when imposing said sentence. Ct. rejected defendant’s claim that probation officer’s confidential sentencing recommendation violated defendant’s 5th and 6th Amendment rights where record showed that defendant had received and had opportunity to comment on all facts supporting said recommendation, and that defendant’s counsel had presented comprehensive arguments based on said facts.

People v. Kiefel

Illinois Supreme Court
Criminal Court
Jury Trial
Citation
Case Number: 
2013 IL App (3d) 110402
Decision Date: 
Monday, March 25, 2013
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
LaSalle Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
SCHMIDT
Courts are not required to give a defendant admonishments of his right to a bench trial or that a written waiver of a bench trial be executed to receive a jury trial. The decision to waive the right to jury trial lies solely with the accused, and the State does not have the right to object to the waiver of jury. The limited expectation of privacy, along with Defendant's MSR conditions, gave parole officers the right to search Defendant's residence. The officers' handcuffing of Defendant when conducting a search of his residence did not constitute an arrest. (HOLDRIDGE and McDADE, concurring.)