Local Government Law

Senate Bill 283

Topic: 
Administrative review

(Morrison, D-Deerfield) amends the Administrative Review Article of the Code of Civil Procedure. Provides that for an action to review a decision of an administrative agency with final decision-making authority over designated historic properties or areas or a decision of an administrative agency with final decision-making authority over exterior design review of buildings or structures, "parties of record" means only the administrative agency and applicants before the administrative agency, and "parties of record" does not mean persons who appeared before and submitted oral testimony or written statements to the zoning board of appeals with respect to the decision appealed. Requires that within two days of filing the action, the plaintiff shall send a notice of filing of the action by certified mail to each other person who appeared before and submitted oral testimony or a written statement to the administrative agency with respect to the appealed decision. Requires that the notice shall state the caption of the action, the court in which the action was filed, and the names of the plaintiff in the action and the applicant to the administrative agency. Requires that the notice shall inform the person of his or her right to intervene. Provides that each person who appeared before and submitted oral testimony or a written statement to the administrative agency with respect to the appealed decision shall have a right to intervene as a defendant in the action upon application made to the court within 30 days of the mailing of the notice. Scheduled for hearing next Tuesday in Senate Judiciary Committee. 

Aims Industrial Services, LLC v. City of Rock Falls

Illinois Supreme Court PLAs
Civil Court
Injunction
Citation
PLA issue Date: 
January 25, 2023
Docket Number: 
No. 129164
District: 
4th Dist.

This case presents question as to whether trial court properly denied petitioner-City’s request for injunctive relief, where City alleged that defendant-property owner failed to comply with certain ordinances that required that property owner connect its private sewer system to City’s system. Appellate Court., in finding that City was entitled to injunctive relief, found that: (1) trial court improperly considered potential cost of connection and absence of pre-existing connection when determining whether any connection was available to defendant; and (2) trial court improperly balanced equities when denying City’s request for injunctive relief. Appellate Court further noted that City’s request for injunctive relief was warranted, since City needed only to show that ordinance had been violated, and that ordinance allowed for injunctive relief

Adams Outdoor Advertisement Limited Partnership v. City of Madison, Wisc.

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
First Amendment
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 20-1670
Decision Date: 
January 4, 2023
Federal District: 
W.D. Wisc.
Holding: 
Affirmed

Dist. Ct. did not err in dismissing portion of plaintiff’s lawsuit that challenged on First Amendment grounds defendant-City’s ordinance that regulated plaintiff’s “off-premises” billboard signs, where plaintiff argued that ordinance improperly treated off-premises signs less favorably than other signs, and thus constituted improper content-based restriction that could not pass high bar of strict scrutiny. Dist. Ct. could properly find that with respect to all aspects of instant challenge to ordinance, except for challenge to 2009 Amendment to ordinance that banned digital displays on billboards, plaintiff could not proceed on said claims due to notions of claim preclusion, where plaintiff and defendant had entered into 1993 settlement agreement that concerned plaintiff’s state-court action that raised similar First Amendment and equal protection claims with respect to instant ordinance. Dist. Ct. also did not err in finding under intermediate scrutiny test that 2009 Amendment banning digital displays did not violate First Amendment, since: (1) on-/off-premises distinction found in instant ordinance constituted only content-neutral time, place or manner speech regulation that was subject to only intermediate scrutiny; and (2) ordinance served City’s stated interests in promoting traffic safety and preserving visual aesthetics.

Marathon Petroleum Company, LP v. Cook County Department of Revenue

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Local Gas Tax
Citation
Case Number: 
2022 IL App (1st) 210635
Decision Date: 
Friday, December 30, 2022
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
6th Div./Cook Co.
Holding: 
Reversed.
Justice: 
C.A. WALKER

Appeal from a circuit court reversal of an administrative law judge’s decision that upheld taxes and penalties imposed by the Cook County Department of Revenue pursuant to the Cook County Retail Sale of Gasoline and Diesel Tax Ordinances. The department imposed fuel taxes and penalties on the plaintiff for out-of-book transactions. On appeal, the department argued that the administrative law judge was correct when he found that the out-of-book transactions, even though they do not involve the physical delivery of fuel, still involve the transfer of an ownership interest as to that fuel and are taxable. The appellate court reversed the trial court’s judgment finding that the agency’s factual determinations were not against the manifest weight of the evidence; but also finding that the plaintiff had shown reasonable cause for its failure to pay taxes at the time of the sales so that the department improperly imposed penalties. (MIKVA and TAILOR, concurring)

International Ass’n of Fire Fighters Local 365 v. City of East Chicago

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
First Amendment
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 22-1708
Decision Date: 
December 21, 2022
Federal District: 
N.D. Ind., Hammond Div.
Holding: 
Affirmed

Dist. Ct. did not err in granting plaintiffs-firefighters and union’s motion for issuance of preliminary injunction in their action, alleging that defendants implemented undesirable work schedule (that called for plaintiffs to change shifts on subsequent days during week) in retaliation for their political speech that concerned plaintiffs’ unsuccessful attempts to return some benefits to them that had been frozen by Mayor. Dist. Ct. could properly have found that plaintiffs were likely to succeed on merits of case, where record showed link between plaintiffs’ attempts to return benefits and implementation of new schedule. Moreover, plaintiffs were likely to continue to suffer First Amendment harms, as well as physical and psychological harm caused by new schedule. Also, while defendant justified implementation of new schedule by noting financial benefits to City arising out of new schedule and argued that requested injunction would harm statutory authority given to Mayor and Fire Chief, Dist. Ct. could have properly found that record did not support justifications for new schedule cited by defendants.

Kennedy v. City of Chicago

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Municipal Government
Citation
Case Number: 
2022 IL App (1st) 210492
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, December 20, 2022
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
2d Div./Cook Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
COBBS

Plaintiffs filed a class action lawsuit challenging that red light violations issued under Chicago’s automated red light camera program were void because they did not contain the information required by the Chicago Municipal Code. The circuit court granted the city’s motion to dismiss, finding that the notices of violation substantially complied with the city code and the appellate court affirmed. (FITZGERALD SMITH and ELLIS, concurring)

Donley v. City of Springfield

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Freedom of Information Act
Citation
Case Number: 
2022 IL App (4th) 210378
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, December 6, 2022
District: 
4th Dist.
Division/County: 
Sangamon Co.
Holding: 
Reversed.
Justice: 
STEIGMANN

Plaintiff filed a complaint for declaratory judgment and injunctive relief alleging violations of the Freedom of Information Act and sought civil penalties, attorney fees, and costs. The city produced some of the documents while the action was pending and the trial court subsequently granted judgment in favor of the city but awarded the plaintiff attorney fees and costs as the prevailing party. The appellate court reversed the order awarding attorney fees and costs, finding that the lawsuit was not necessary to obtain the documents where plaintiff had failed to provide the city with sufficient information to determine whether the documents were subject to disclosure under FOIA. (HARRIS and BRIDGES, concurring)

Xochi, LLC v. City of Galena

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Local Government Tort Immunity
Citation
Case Number: 
2022 IL App (4th) 220340
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, December 6, 2022
District: 
4th Dist.
Division/County: 
Jo Daviess Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
STEIGMANN

Plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the City of Galena alleging that the city breached its ministerial duty to complete a zoning form and caused harm to the plaintiff when it lost a lease on a building. The circuit court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss finding that the city was immune from liability under section 2-104 of the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act and that the plaintiff failed to state a prima facie case for negligence. The appellate court affirmed, finding that section 2-104 shielded the city from liability. (HARRIS and BRIDGES, concurring)

Cammacho v. City of Joliet

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Administrative Law
Citation
Case Number: 
2022 IL App (3d) 210591
Decision Date: 
Saturday, December 3, 2022
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Will Co.
Holding: 
Reversed.
Justice: 
PETERSON

Plaintiffs were cited for violating a city ordinance that imposed weight limits on vehicles traveling on designated roadways. The citations were adjudicated through an administrative process and the hearing officer imposed fines against the plaintiffs, which were then affirmed by the trial court. Plaintiffs appealed, arguing that the city lacked jurisdiction to administratively adjudicate the violations. The appellate court reversed, finding that the vehicle ordinance could not be adjudicated administratively because the ordinance restricted the movement of vehicles. (DAUGHERITY and HETTEL, concurring)

Chicago Sun-Times v. Cook County Health and Hospitals System

Illinois Supreme Court
Civil Court
FOIA
Citation
Case Number: 
2022 IL 127519
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, November 30, 2022
Holding: 
Appellate court judgment affirmed, circuit court judgment reversed, remanded.
Justice: 
MICHAEL J. BURKE

Plaintiff filed an action for enforcement of FOIA seeking records from the Cook County hospital related to the treatment of “walk-in” gunshot victims and subsequent reporting of those admissions to local law enforcement. The county argued that the records were exempt from disclosure because they contained private information and protected personal health information. The supreme court held that the records were not exempt from disclosure so long as identifying information was removed prior to production. (ANNE M. BURKE, NEVILLE, OVERSTREET, CARTER, and HOLDER WHITE, concurring and THEIS, dissenting)