Local Government Law

Hart v. Illinois State Police

Illinois Supreme Court
Civil Court
Freedom of Information Act
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL 128275
Decision Date: 
Thursday, November 30, 2023
Holding: 
Judgments reversed.
Justice: 
CUNNINGHAM

Plaintiffs filed a lawsuit seeking to obtain information relating to their Firearm Owner’s Identification cards after the Illinois State Police denied their request for documents under FOIA on the grounds that the requested information was exempt from disclosure. The trial court ordered ISP to produce the information and the appellate court affirmed, finding that the exemption contained an exception for information pertaining to the requester. The Supreme Court reversed, finding that there was no exception in the language of FOIA and that the requested information was exempt from disclosure. The court noted, however, that the plaintiffs had other avenues to obtain the desired information. (THEIS, NEVILLE, OVERSTREET, HOLDER WHITE, ROCHFORD, and O’BRIEN, concurring)

Habdab, LLC v. County of Lake

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Local Government Law
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL App (2d) 230006
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, November 21, 2023
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Lake Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
JORGENSEN

Plaintiff filed a complaint against defendants seeking to invalidate an intragovernmental agreement between several municipalities by alleging that the agreement violated the Road Improvement Impact Fee Law. The trial court entered judgment in favor of the defendant county and made findings pursuant to SCR 304(a). The appellate court affirmed, finding that the unconstitutional conditions doctrine did not apply. (BIRKETT and MULLEN, concurring)

Kieken v City of Joliet

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Freedom of Information Act
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL App (3d) 220392
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, October 17, 2023
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Will Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
DAVENPORT

Plaintiff filed a complaint seeking to compel the production of documents under FOIA. The city tendered the requested documents after suit was filed. The trial court denied the request to produce documents as moot but still awarded plaintiff statutory attorneys fees. The city appealed form the award of attorneys fees. The appellate court affirmed, finding that the lawsuit was reasonably necessary to obtain the requested documents. (McDADE and BRENNAN, concurring)

City of East St. Louis, Illinois v. Netflix, Inc.

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
Cable and Video Competition Law
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 22-2905
Decision Date: 
October 13, 2023
Federal District: 
S.D. Ill.
Holding: 
Affirmed

Dist. Ct. did not err in dismissing action filed by plaintiff-City against defendants-entities providing video-streaming services over Internet, where plaintiff sought declaration directing plaintiffs to become “holders” under Cable and Video Competition Law, 220 ILCS 5/21-191 to 5/21-1601 (CVCL) and to pay five percent of their revenues to plaintiff as fee under CVCL. Statutory scheme requiring said fee applies only to entities providing either cable or video services as defined under CVCL, and defendants did not provide cable services. Moreover, content streamed over Internet is also outside definition of “video services” under CVCL.

Thomas v. County of Cook

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Freedom of Information Act
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL App (1st) 211656
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, October 10, 2023
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
1st Div./Cook Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
COGHLAN

Plaintiff filed a lawsuit under the Freedom of Information Act after the defendant refused to produce photographs taken by a county medical examiner in conjunction with a murder investigation on the basis that the photos were exempt from disclosure because their disclosure would constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. The trial court ruled in favor of the plaintiff but found that defendant did not act with willful or intentional misconduct. Plaintiff appealed, challenging the trial court’s finding that the county did not willfully or intentionally fail to comply with FOIA. The appellate court affirmed, finding that the trial court properly denied plaintiff’s requests for civil penalties because there was no evidence in the record that the defendant was motivated by bad faith. (LAVIN and HYMAN, concurring)

Village of Riverdale v. Nosmo Kings, LLC

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Municipal Law
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL App (1s) 221380
Decision Date: 
Thursday, October 5, 2023
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
4th Div./Cook Co.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded with directions.
Justice: 
HOFFMAN

Plaintiff, a village municipality, filed a lawsuit against defendants alleging that they breached a redevelopment agreement the parties had entered into regarding a marina property. The trial court granted two motions for summary judgment which disposed of defendants counterclaims against the plaintiff as well as their third-party claims against village officials. The appellate court reversed and remanded, finding that the trial court erred when it concluded that the defendants lacked an ownership interest in the property at issue. (ROCHFORD and MARTIN, concurring)

Marathon Petroleum Co. v. County of Cook

Illinois Supreme Court PLAs
Civil Court
Motor Fuel Tax
Citation
PLA issue Date: 
September 27, 2023
Docket Number: 
No. 129562
District: 
1st Dist., 6th Div.

This case presents question as to whether trial court properly reversed administrative law judge’s order that upheld taxes and penalties imposed on plaintiff by Cook County Department of Revenue pursuant to Cook County Retail Sale of Gasoline and Diesel Tax Ordinance arising out of plaintiff’s book-out transactions involving contracts where deliveries of fuel were to occur in future, under circumstances where there was no change in fuel location and no change in fuel inventories. Appellate Court, in reversing trial court, found that plaintiff had failed to rebut Department’s prima facie case that instant contracts were taxable sales under Fuel Tax ordinance. Appellate Court, though, reversed the Department’s imposition of penalties, where plaintiff’s decision not to pay said tax resulted in reasonable interpretation of ordinance.

Nelson v. Town of Paris

Federal 7th Circuit Court
Civil Court
Ex Post Facto Clause
Citation
Case Number: 
No. 22-2435
Decision Date: 
August 16, 2023
Federal District: 
E.D. Wisc.
Holding: 
Affirmed and vacated in part and remanded

Dist. Ct. erred in granting defendant-Town’s motion for summary judgment in section 1983 action, alleging that Town’s ordinance, which precluded certain convicted sex offenders from living within 6,500 feet from each other, violated Ex Post Facto Clause of Constitution, where, according to plaintiff, said ordinance had effect of retroactively increasing punishment for his sex offense conviction. Ct. of Appeals held that plaintiff was entitled to evidentiary hearing with respect to said provision, where: (1) instant provision effectively established form of banishment for convicted sex offenders, where ordinance effectively established ceiling beyond which no convicted sex offender could reside in Town; and (2) defendant failed to establish that said provision is reasonably related to goal of protecting Town’s children, especially where other provision in ordinance precluded convicted sex offenders of residing within 6,500 feet of “protected locations” associated with places where children congregate. Dist. Ct., though, did not err in granting defendant’s summary judgment motion with respect to plaintiff’s claim that ordinance violated his substantive due process rights or Ex Post Fact Clause with respect to provision that precluded plaintiff from living within 6,500 feet from protected location.

Chicago Recycling Coalition v. City of Chicago Department of Streets and Sanitation

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Freedom of Information Act
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL App (1st) 220154
Decision Date: 
Friday, August 11, 2023
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
6th Div./Cook Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
TAILOR

Plaintiff appealed from the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the defendant on plaintiff’s complaint alleging violations of the Freedom of Information Act. The appellate court affirmed, finding that the circuit court did not err when it concluded that the defendant’s search for missing third-party reports was adequate and consistent with FOIA and that public bodies are not required to make a demand on a third-party who is delinquent or otherwise non-compliant with its obligation to submit reports. The appellate court further found that the circuit court properly granted summary judgment for defendant relating to a request for raw data based on an undisputed affidavit stating that the defendant did not keep such data. (C.A. WALKER and ODEN JOHNSON, concurring and specially concurring)

Waukegan Gaming, LLC v. City of Waukegan

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Illinois Gambling Act
Citation
Case Number: 
2023 IL App (2d) 220426
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, August 8, 2023
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Lake Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
JORGENSEN

Plaintiff filed a three-count complaint against defendant for breach of contract, promissory estoppel, and equitable estoppel. The trial court granted defendant’s motion to dismiss and plaintiff appealed, arguing, among other things, that amendments to the Illinois Gambling Act did not render a redevelopment agreement between the parties void. The appellate court disagreed and affirmed, finding that the city lost the authority to enter into the redevelopment agreement and that estoppel was not available because the agreement was void. (HUTCHINSON and SCHOSTOK, concurring)