Traffic/DUI

House Bill 4003

Topic: 
Public defender appointment

(Mayfield, D-Waukegan) provides that in counties with a population more than 1,000,000, judges of the circuit court of the circuit in which the county is located may appoint the public defender and also have the authority to remove the public defender (rather than the board of county commissioners). Makes conforming changes and limits home rule powers. Just introduced. 

City of McHenry v. Kleven

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
DUI
Citation
Case Number: 
2019 IL App (2d) 180758
Decision Date: 
Tuesday, August 13, 2019
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
McHenry Co.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded.
Justice: 
JORGENSEN

Defendant was charged with driving with a breath-alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more and DUI. Court erred in granting his motion to suppress result of breath test Defendant took at police station. Although officer deviated from the prescribed procedure in that he failed to continuously observe Defendant for the full 20-minute period, video of Defendant in booking room shows that during officer's absences from the room Defendant did not commit a disqualifying act. Thus, officer's failure to continuously observe Defendant was not fatal to reliance on the result of the breath test. (McLAREN and BURKE, concurring.)

Lopez v. Rendered Services, Inc.

Illinois Appellate Court
Civil Court
Attorney's Fees
Citation
Case Number: 
2019 IL App (1st) 181869
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, July 31, 2019
District: 
1st Dist.
Division/County: 
Cook Co., 3d Div.
Holding: 
Reversed.
Justice: 
ELLIS

Plaintiff sued towing company and its agent for towing his vehicle in violation of section 4-203(f)(3) of Illinois Vehicle Code, “Unlawful Removal of Vehicle”. Plaintiff prevailed at trial; Defendants appealed court’s award of attorney fees. Vehicle Code awards fees only against the owner or lessor of the property, or someone authorized by that person, who orders a vehicle removed from the property, and not the towing company.  (FITZGERALD SMITH and HOWSE, concurring.)

People v. Lenz

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
DUI
Citation
Case Number: 
2019 IL App (2d) 180124
Decision Date: 
Wednesday, July 24, 2019
District: 
2d Dist.
Division/County: 
Du Page Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed (case 2-18-1024); vacated and remanded (case 2-18-0125)..
Justice: 
BIRKETT

Defendant was convicted, after bench trial, on all counts in 2 separate cases arising from 2 separate traffic incidents that occurred on the same day. First incident, in Naperville,  alleged leaving the scene of an accident involving an unattended vehicle, and failure to reduce speed; second incident (16 minutes later), in Warrenville, was arrest for DUI (drugs/combination of drugs/cannabis). As Defendant failed to rebut State’s expert’s critical testimony that there was no evidence of contamination in urine sample, leak of sample neither prejudiced Defendant nor rendered test results unreliable. Defendant stipulated that State’s expert was an expert in drug recognition; and scientific evidence of intoxication is unnecessary. Evidence was sufficient to show that Defendant was under the influence of a drug or combination of drugs when he drove his vehicle, and thus his conviction for DUI is affirmed. Convictions in case as to first incident is vacated and remanded, as court erred in adjudicating those counts on date that case was set for status, not trial, thus denying Defendant due process.   (HUTCHINSON and SCHOSTOK, concurring.)

People v. Motzko

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
DUI
Citation
Case Number: 
2019 IL App (3d) 180184
Decision Date: 
Thursday, August 15, 2019
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Peoria Co.
Holding: 
Reversed and remanded.
Justice: 
WRIGHT

Court dismissed DUI charge after granting Defendant’s motion to suppress. Court ruled that facts known to officer at time he arrested Defendant did not amount to probable cause to arrest him.State indicated that it had additional evidence to present at trial. Court’s order granting motion to suppress and quash arrest was thus not a final order and was not tantamount to acquittal, and did not serve as a bar to further prosecution. Court had no statutory authorization to dismiss the DUI charge. As State was not obligated to show probable cause to proceed on DUI charge, which is a Class A misdemeanor, its failure to do so is not a prejudicial denial of Defendant’s due process rights. (CARTER and O’BRIEN, concurring.)

Public Act 101-336

Topic: 
Driver's license and child support

(Hunter, D-Chicago; Ford, D-Chicago) gives the Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS) more flexibility when collecting interest on IV-D cases to give appropriate relief for obligors. The revisions to the Illinois Vehicle Code would eliminate the existing provision that does not allow the courts or HFS to work with obligors if their licenses are suspended more than once for nonpayment of child support. Effective August 9, 2019.

People v. Parker

Illinois Appellate Court
Criminal Court
Jury Deliberations
Citation
Case Number: 
2019 IL App (3d) 170108
Decision Date: 
Friday, July 26, 2019
District: 
3d Dist.
Division/County: 
Tazewell Co.
Holding: 
Affirmed.
Justice: 
SCHMIDT

Defendant was convicted, after jury trial, of aggravated DUI. No error in court, during jury deliberations, allowing Assistant State’s Attorney and 2 court bailiffs to be present in jury room to set up DVD video recorder on computer in jury room, while jurors were present; no evidence that they remained in jury room while jury viewed DVD, or that court instructed them to remain there during viewing. Both parties were present in court when court discussed jury’s request for video and proposed procedure of setting up DVD. (HOLDRIDGE, concurring and specially concurring; CATER, specially concurring.)

Public Act 101-90

Topic: 
Texting while driving

(Hammond, R-Macomb; Tracy, R-Quincy) authorizes the Secretary of State to suspend or revoke the driving privileges for 12 months of a person who has committed a violation involving the use of an electronic communication device while driving that resulted in great bodily harm, permanent disability or disfigurement. It also requires a minimum fine of $1,000.

Effective July 1, 2020.

Public Act 101-27

Topic: 
Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act

(Cassidy, D-Chicago; Steans, D-Chicago) decriminalizes possession of small amounts of cannabis and replaces it with a tax and regulation system. A resident of Illinois (21 or older) may purchase cannabis products and possess 30 grams of cannabis flower, no more than 500 mg of THC in cannabis-infused product, and five grams of cannabis concentrate. It creates an automatic expungement through the governor’s clemency process for convictions up to 30 grams. For amounts of 30-500 grams, the state’s attorney or the individual can petition the court to vacate the conviction. Makes other changes. Effective January 1, 2020. A more comprehensive summary may be found at the Marijuana Policy Project here

Public Act 100-858

Topic: 
Driving and electronic communication devices

(D'Amico, D-Chicago; Castro, D-Elgin) makes it a moving violation for using an electronic communication device while operating a motor vehicle. A driver must be fined a maximum of $75 for a first offense, $100 for a second offense, $125 for a third offense, and $150 for a fourth or subsequent offense. Effective July 1, 2019.