Child Law

Respondent was adjudicated a delinquent minor and sentenced to conditional discharge. Respondent appealed arguing the trial court committed plain error when it failed to appoint a guardian ad litem sua sponte, that trial counsel provided ineffective assistance for failing to move for appointment of a guardian ad litem and for failing to move to suppress evidence, and that the State did not present sufficient evidence to prove intent to deliver. The appellate court affirmed, finding that while a GAL should have been appointed the trial court’s failure to appoint one sua sponte was not arbitrary, fanciful, or unreasonable and did not constitute error where there is no statutory requirement that a guardian ad litem be appointed. The appellate court further found a motion to suppress would not have had merit and that the evidence was sufficient. (DEARMOND, concurring and KNECHT, dissenting)

Respondent appealed from the trial court’s finding that her minor child was neglected on the basis that his environment was injurious to his welfare and that he was anticipatorily neglected based on previous findings relating to the child’s siblings. The appellate court reversed, finding that the State did not establish that the minor was neglected by a preponderance of the evidence where it did not present evidence establishing that the child was born with THC in his system or that use of marijuana during pregnancy posed a risk to the unborn child and, as a result, that the evidence supported the conclusion that the minor was cared for and healthy. The appellate court further declined to apply the doctrine of anticipatory neglect because of the amount of time that had passed since the prior neglect findings. (SCHOSTOK and BIRKETT, concurring)

Respondent mother appealed from a trial court finding of abuse of her minor children. The appellate court reversed the trial court’s finding of abuse because, while respondent had a history as a victim of domestic violence, the abuser was no longer a member of the household at the time of the filing of the petition for adjudication. As a result, the court could not find that the minors were abused due to a substantial risk of physical injury. (McBRIDE and BURKE, concurring)

Respondent mother appealed from trial court’s denial of her motion to vacate an order placing temporary custody of her minor children with the Department of Children and Family Services, arguing that the temporary custody hearing did not happen within 48 hours of the minors being taken into protective custody. The appellate court affirmed, finding that the trial court did not err in denying the respondent’s motion to vacate its temporary custody order where the hearing was scheduled to begin within the 48-hour time requirement and where there was a minimal delay in starting the hearing and no party was prejudiced by the delay. (SCHOSTOK and BIRKETT, concurring)

Respondent appealed from a trial court order finding him unfit to parent his minor son and terminating his parental rights on the basis that the trial court erred by conducting the termination proceedings in a hybrid in-person/remote format. The appellate court affirmed finding, first, that respondent’s brief failed to comply with multiple subsections of Supreme Court Rule 341(h) and, second, that the hybrid hearing procedure did not violate the respondent’s rights to procedural due process or confrontation. (BRIDGES and McLAREN, concurring)

Case involving the placement of a minor who was placed in foster care shortly after birth. The question before the appellate court was whether foster parents who have had a minor in their home for more than a year have a statutory right to intervene in placement proceedings under the Juvenile Court Act. The court answered the question in the affirmative, reversed the trial court order denying intervention, and remanded for further proceedings. (McBRIDE and BURKE, concurring)

Mothers of minor children living in foster care filed a complaint in chancery court challenging the suspension of in-person supervised visits with their children due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The trial court dismissed the complaint with prejudice on the basis that it was moot and not properly the subject of chancery proceedings. The appellate court affirmed but agreed with the plaintiffs that the dismissal should have been without prejudice and modified the judgment accordingly. (HOFFMAN and CUNNINGHAM, concurring)

Mother of a child who was adjudicated a neglected minor appealed trial court order ceasing court monitoring of the family and granting sole custody of the minor to his father with the mother limited to supervised clinical visitation. The mother challenged the order, in part, because the hearing was conducted remotely, arguing she had a statutory right to be physically present at adjudicatory and dispositional hearings. The appellate court affirmed, finding that the circuit court properly balanced the mother’s request for an in-person hearing with the public health emergency resulting from the coronavirus pandemic. (REYES and MARTIN, concurring)

Minor was adjudicated neglected after being diagnosed with failure to thrive syndrome while in the care of her grandparents. Trial court entered dispositional order finding it was in the minor’s best interest to be made a ward of the court and granting guardianship to DCFS. Court further ordered the grandparents remain parties to the case and ordered DCFS to provide services. Appellate court reversed order permitting grandparents to remain parties explaining once guardianship was placed with DCFS they were no longer responsible relatives and were not proper parties to the case. The appellate court otherwise affirmed judgment of the trial court. (KNECHT and HOLDER WHITE, concurring)